Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
MITM positioning gives AV:A/AC:H and no DSM auth (PR:N); an email action must be triggered (UI:R); the advisory's arbitrary file read/write plus DoS justify C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (synology).
CVSS VectorVendor: synology
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Email API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Man-in-the-middle attackers positioned on the network path between a Synology DiskStation and its configured mail server can exploit improper TLS certificate validation in the DSM Email API to read or write arbitrary files and trigger denial-of-service conditions. The flaw affects DSM builds before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2, and is rated CVSS 7.1 with an adjacent-network, high-complexity, unauthenticated vector requiring some user interaction. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the DiskStation and its configured mail server, exploiting DSM's Email API failure to validate the mail server's TLS certificate. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine but hard-to-exploit man-in-the-middle vulnerability, not a slam-dunk critical. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: administrators should upgrade DSM to 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 or 7.3.2-86009-2 (whichever matches their update track) as documented in Synology security advisory SA_26_06 (https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_06), applied via DSM Control Panel > Update & Restore. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every Synology DiskStation running a DSM build prior to 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 or 7.3.2-86009-2 and determine which of them have the Email API or mail notifications actively configured against an SMTP relay; on those systems, disable email notifications and the Email API until a fix ships, and open a Synology support case citing CVE-2026-40539 to secure a committed release date for the patched builds. …
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Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-82797
GHSA-mqfj-89cq-4gj9