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Synology DSM CVE-2026-40539

| EUVDEUVD-2026-82797 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-09-18 synology GHSA-mqfj-89cq-4gj9
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: synology
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Severity by source

Vendor (synology) PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

MITM positioning gives AV:A/AC:H and no DSM auth (PR:N); an email action must be triggered (UI:R); the advisory's arbitrary file read/write plus DoS justify C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (synology).

CVSS VectorVendor: synology

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 18, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Sep 18, 2026 - 09:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 08:29 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Email API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

AnalysisAI

Man-in-the-middle attackers positioned on the network path between a Synology DiskStation and its configured mail server can exploit improper TLS certificate validation in the DSM Email API to read or write arbitrary files and trigger denial-of-service conditions. The flaw affects DSM builds before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2, and is rated CVSS 7.1 with an adjacent-network, high-complexity, unauthenticated vector requiring some user interaction. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the DiskStation and its configured mail server, exploiting DSM's Email API failure to validate the mail server's TLS certificate. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine but hard-to-exploit man-in-the-middle vulnerability, not a slam-dunk critical. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: administrators should upgrade DSM to 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 or 7.3.2-86009-2 (whichever matches their update track) as documented in Synology security advisory SA_26_06 (https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_06), applied via DSM Control Panel > Update & Restore. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory every Synology DiskStation running a DSM build prior to 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 or 7.3.2-86009-2 and determine which of them have the Email API or mail notifications actively configured against an SMTP relay; on those systems, disable email notifications and the Email API until a fix ships, and open a Synology support case citing CVE-2026-40539 to secure a committed release date for the patched builds. …

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CVE-2026-40539 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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