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dnsdist CVE-2026-40211

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39350 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-06-25 security@open-xchange.com GHSA-8mqg-g8g6-fvw6
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: open-xchange
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Severity by source

Vendor (open-xchange) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

OOM-induced process crash constitutes complete availability loss (A:H); all other metrics align with the unauthenticated network vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (open-xchange).

CVSS VectorVendor: open-xchange

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 14:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jun 25, 2026 - 13:32 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

An attacker can send crafted DNS over HTTP/3 queries, triggering an exception that prevents some buffer from being freed right away. The buffer will be freed at the end of the QUIC connection, but on some setups it might be possible to open enough concurrent DoH3 streams to trigger an out-of-memory condition, resulting in a denial of service.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in PowerDNS dnsdist's DNS over HTTP/3 (DoH3) handler allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory by opening high volumes of concurrent QUIC streams carrying crafted queries. Each crafted query triggers an exception that defers buffer deallocation until QUIC connection teardown rather than releasing memory promptly, enabling cumulative memory exhaustion across simultaneous streams. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack surface is limited to instances with DoH3 explicitly enabled.

Technical ContextAI

dnsdist is a high-performance DNS load balancer and proxy developed by PowerDNS (Open-Xchange), widely used by ISPs, DNS operators, and carriers. DNS over HTTP/3 (DoH3) layers DNS query transport over the QUIC protocol, which natively supports multiplexed concurrent streams over a single connection - a property this vulnerability directly weaponizes. When a crafted HTTP/3 DNS query triggers an exception in dnsdist's DoH3 request-handling path, the memory buffer associated with that request is not freed at the point of exception but is instead deferred to the QUIC connection's teardown phase. No CWE was formally assigned in the NVD entry, but the root cause is consistent with CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) combined with CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): the deferred free mechanism is the proximate bug, while QUIC multiplexing provides the amplification vector that makes memory exhaustion achievable. CPE data was not provided; affected version ranges must be confirmed via the vendor advisory.

RemediationAI

Upgrade dnsdist to the patched version specified in the PowerDNS security advisory at https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-09.html - the exact fixed release version is not independently confirmed from available input data, so the advisory must be consulted for the precise target version. As an immediately actionable compensating control, disable the DoH3 (DNS over HTTP/3 over QUIC) listener on any dnsdist instance where this feature is not operationally required; this eliminates the attack surface entirely with no impact on traditional DNS or DoH (HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2) traffic. If DoH3 must remain enabled, consider rate-limiting concurrent QUIC streams per source IP at the network perimeter or within dnsdist's own configuration to limit the amplification potential; note that aggressive stream limits may degrade legitimate high-volume DoH3 clients. Memory limits on the dnsdist process (e.g., via systemd MemoryMax or cgroups) can serve as a last-resort backstop to contain blast radius but will not prevent denial of service - they will merely bound collateral damage to the host.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-40211 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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