Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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3DescriptionCVE.org
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Wirtualna Uczelnia allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform Remote Code Execution (RCE). In the endpoint redirectToUrl and parameter redirectUrlParameter, insufficient input validation permits injection of arbitrary template expressions that are executed on the server. Successful exploitation can allow an attacker to run remote commands, including establishing a reverse shell.
This issue affects Wirtualna Uczelnia versions up to wu#2016.437.295#0#20260327_105545
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Wirtualna Uczelnia (versions up to wu#2016.437.295#0#20260327_105545) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands via Server-Side Template Injection in the redirectToUrl endpoint's redirectUrlParameter. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects no authentication, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Disclosure originated from CERT-PL, indicating a vetted advisory channel for this Polish academic management product.
Technical ContextAI
Wirtualna Uczelnia is a Polish university/academic management web application produced by Simple S.A. (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:simple_sa:wirtualna_uczelnia). The root cause is classified as CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine), meaning user-controlled input flows directly into a server-side template rendering context. When the redirectUrlParameter on the redirectToUrl endpoint receives attacker-supplied template syntax, the underlying template engine evaluates the expression instead of treating it as a literal string, enabling arbitrary expression evaluation and, ultimately, OS command execution under the application's runtime account.
RemediationAI
Patch status: patch availability is not explicitly stated in the provided data; the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-34906 should be consulted for the fixed build identifier, and customers should contact Simple S.A. directly via https://simple.com.pl/branze/edukacyjna/ for an updated build superseding wu#2016.437.295#0#20260327_105545. Pending vendor patch installation, restrict network exposure of the application - place it behind VPN or IP allow-listing so only the campus network can reach it (trade-off: breaks remote student access). As a targeted compensating control, deploy a WAF rule blocking template-syntax metacharacters (e.g., ${, {{, #{, <%) in the redirectUrlParameter query parameter on the redirectToUrl endpoint, recognizing this can be bypassed via encoding and may break legitimate URL redirects containing those characters. Monitor web access logs for anomalous values on that parameter and outbound connections from the application server that could indicate reverse-shell establishment.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33902
GHSA-4pqh-3f6p-63c5