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Oneblog CVE-2024-54954

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
2025-02-10 cve@mitre.org
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Template injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 8.0 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.83%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

OneBlog v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a template injection vulnerability via the template management department. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1336. OneBlog v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a template injection vulnerability via the template management department. Affected products include: Zhyd Oneblog.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 28, 2025 - 16:49 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 10, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionCVE.org

OneBlog v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a template injection vulnerability via the template management department.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using OneBlog v2.3.6 face notable risk from CVE-2024-54954 rated CVSS 8.0. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 26% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zhyd:oneblog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-60355 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

Server-side template injection in OneBlog v2.3.9 and earlier lets an attacker who can supply FreeMarker template content

CVE-2025-56264 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 16

The /api/comment endpoint in zhangyd-c OneBlog 2.3.9 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2025-2833 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 27

A vulnerability was found in zhangyd-c OneBlog up to 2.3.9. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2022-34012 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jun 23

Insecure permissions in OneBlog v2.3.4 allows low-level administrators to reset the passwords of high-level administrato

CVE-2024-29473 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 20

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the Role Management modul

CVE-2024-29470 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 20

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the component {{rootpath}

CVE-2024-29469 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 20

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OneBlog v2.3.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or

CVE-2024-29474 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 20

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the User Management modul

CVE-2024-29472 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 20

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the Privilege Management

CVE-2024-29471 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Mar 20

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the Notice Manage module.

CVE-2025-2835 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 27

A vulnerability was found in zhangyd-c OneBlog up to 2.3.9. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2022-34013 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jun 23

OneBlog v2.3.4 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the Logo parameter under

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