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MediaWiki CVE-2026-34088

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29060 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-11 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-wpmg-m9mx-w7pj
1.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker visits MediaWiki instance
  2. Exploit
    Performs user interaction to trigger vulnerability
  3. Execution
    Sensitive information exposed in response
  4. Impact
    Information harvested or analyzed for further attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is mandatory (UI:P in CVSS vector) - the vulnerability does not trigger automatically on page load or unauthenticated access alone. An attacker must perform a specific user action to cause information disclosure; the exact nature of this action is not detailed in the available CVE description but is documented in the Phabricator ticket. The vulnerability affects default MediaWiki installations without requiring non-standard configuration. The vulnerability is remote and requires no authentication (PR:N), meaning any visitor to the site can attempt exploitation if they know or discover the triggering action. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact with no ability to modify or delete data, nor to degrade service availability.

Impact

Despite the extremely low CVSS score of 1.3, this vulnerability warrants careful assessment rather than dismissal. The score reflects limited confidentiality impact and mandatory user interaction, which substantially reduce real-world exploitability. The CVSS vector shows no active exploitation rating (E:U) and remediation level is moderate (RE:M), suggesting this is not a zero-day emergency. However, the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N) means any visitor to a MediaWiki instance could potentially trigger the disclosure if they perform specific user-driven actions. The actual risk depends entirely on: (1) what specific sensitive information is exposed, (2) how obvious or discoverable the triggering user action is, and (3) whether the user action is plausible in normal site usage. CVSS 1.3 likely reflects vendor judgment that exposure is narrow and user action requirement is high friction. No EPSS score, KEV status, or POC data provided - assume limited real-world exploitation pressure. Priority should be normal patching cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker visits a MediaWiki instance and performs a specific user-driven action that triggers the information disclosure vulnerability. For example, they may interact with a particular feature, access a crafted URL, or submit form data in an unexpected way that causes the site to inadvertently reveal sensitive information (such as internal configuration, user session tokens, or admin-only data) in the response. The attacker does not need to authenticate but must deliberately perform the triggering action - this is not a passive vulnerability affecting all page views. No public exploit code or proof of concept has been identified.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026

MediaWiki before versions 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2 exposes sensitive information to unauthorized actors through a vulnerability requiring user interaction. The flaw allows information disclosure via network access without authentication, though impact is limited (CVSS 1.3) and requires user participation to trigger. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected major versions.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to patched versions: MediaWiki 1.43.7 or later, 1.44.4 or later, or 1.45.2 or later - choose the series matching your current deployment. For sites on 1.43.x, upgrade to 1.43.7 or migrate to a newer series. For 1.44.x, upgrade to 1.44.4 or migrate upward. For 1.45.x, upgrade to 1.45.2. Standard MediaWiki upgrade procedures apply: backup the database and LocalSettings.php, download the release, run the maintenance update script (php maintenance/update.php), and verify functionality. No workarounds or compensating controls are documented; patching is the primary mitigation. Consult https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410429 for technical details and confirm patch deployment before considering the issue resolved.

Affected VersionsENISA

mediawiki * <1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_1_43_7_1_44_4 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MediaWiki is a free open-source wiki software platform used by Wikipedia and thousands of other sites. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a weakness in information exposure controls. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-accessible code (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), no attack timing requirements (AT:N), and no privilege requirements (PR:N), but critically requires user interaction (UI:P) to exploit. The limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) combined with no integrity or availability impact suggests the exposure is narrowly scoped, likely affecting session tokens, user-specific data, or site configuration visible only through intentional user actions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 1.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/R:U/RE:M

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 17:01 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 11, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
1.3 (LOW)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 14:43 nvd
LOW 1.3
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 14:43 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.

This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2014-1610 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Jan 30

MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is

CVE-2015-8009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,

CVE-2023-37303 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2022-29906 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf

CVE-2022-29904 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-36128 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera

CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

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