Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker visits MediaWiki instance
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ExploitPerforms user interaction to trigger vulnerability
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ExecutionSensitive information exposed in response
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ImpactInformation harvested or analyzed for further attacks
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User interaction is mandatory (UI:P in CVSS vector) - the vulnerability does not trigger automatically on page load or unauthenticated access alone. An attacker must perform a specific user action to cause information disclosure; the exact nature of this action is not detailed in the available CVE description but is documented in the Phabricator ticket. The vulnerability affects default MediaWiki installations without requiring non-standard configuration. The vulnerability is remote and requires no authentication (PR:N), meaning any visitor to the site can attempt exploitation if they know or discover the triggering action. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact with no ability to modify or delete data, nor to degrade service availability. |
| Impact | Despite the extremely low CVSS score of 1.3, this vulnerability warrants careful assessment rather than dismissal. The score reflects limited confidentiality impact and mandatory user interaction, which substantially reduce real-world exploitability. The CVSS vector shows no active exploitation rating (E:U) and remediation level is moderate (RE:M), suggesting this is not a zero-day emergency. However, the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N) means any visitor to a MediaWiki instance could potentially trigger the disclosure if they perform specific user-driven actions. The actual risk depends entirely on: (1) what specific sensitive information is exposed, (2) how obvious or discoverable the triggering user action is, and (3) whether the user action is plausible in normal site usage. CVSS 1.3 likely reflects vendor judgment that exposure is narrow and user action requirement is high friction. No EPSS score, KEV status, or POC data provided - assume limited real-world exploitation pressure. Priority should be normal patching cadence rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker visits a MediaWiki instance and performs a specific user-driven action that triggers the information disclosure vulnerability. For example, they may interact with a particular feature, access a crafted URL, or submit form data in an unexpected way that causes the site to inadvertently reveal sensitive information (such as internal configuration, user session tokens, or admin-only data) in the response. The attacker does not need to authenticate but must deliberately perform the triggering action - this is not a passive vulnerability affecting all page views. No public exploit code or proof of concept has been identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026
MediaWiki before versions 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2 exposes sensitive information to unauthorized actors through a vulnerability requiring user interaction. The flaw allows information disclosure via network access without authentication, though impact is limited (CVSS 1.3) and requires user participation to trigger. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected major versions.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to patched versions: MediaWiki 1.43.7 or later, 1.44.4 or later, or 1.45.2 or later - choose the series matching your current deployment. For sites on 1.43.x, upgrade to 1.43.7 or migrate to a newer series. For 1.44.x, upgrade to 1.44.4 or migrate upward. For 1.45.x, upgrade to 1.45.2. Standard MediaWiki upgrade procedures apply: backup the database and LocalSettings.php, download the release, run the maintenance update script (php maintenance/update.php), and verify functionality. No workarounds or compensating controls are documented; patching is the primary mitigation. Consult https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410429 for technical details and confirm patch deployment before considering the issue resolved.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MediaWiki is a free open-source wiki software platform used by Wikipedia and thousands of other sites. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a weakness in information exposure controls. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-accessible code (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), no attack timing requirements (AT:N), and no privilege requirements (PR:N), but critically requires user interaction (UI:P) to exploit. The limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) combined with no integrity or availability impact suggests the exposure is narrowly scoped, likely affecting session tokens, user-specific data, or site configuration visible only through intentional user actions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/R:U/RE:M
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is
The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf
The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun
An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu
EUVD-2026-29060
GHSA-wpmg-m9mx-w7pj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB