Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Coolify with server settings access
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DeliveryOpen target server Sentinel settings
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ExploitInject shell payload into sentinel_token
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ExecutionTrigger or await Sentinel restart
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PersistPayload expanded by host shell
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated Coolify account with permission to view and modify a target server's Sentinel monitoring settings (the sentinel_token field), and the Sentinel monitoring agent must be in use on that server. The injected command does not execute immediately - it fires only when the Sentinel service is (re)started, so exploitation also depends on a Sentinel restart occurring (attacker-triggered or operational). Limiting factors: this is not exploitable pre-authentication or by low-trust users, since editing server Sentinel configuration is a privileged/administrative action in Coolify; single-operator instances where the only settings-editor is already the host owner face no meaningful privilege boundary crossing. Only Coolify versions before 4.0.0-beta.466 are affected. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) frames this as a high-severity, low-complexity, network-reachable flaw requiring only low privileges. In practice the meaningful gate is authorization: an attacker must already hold an authenticated Coolify account with permission to edit a server's Sentinel settings - typically an admin/server-management role, not an anonymous or low-trust user - which materially lowers real-world exposure below what 8.8 alone suggests (I independently assess this closer to PR:H / ~7.2). EPSS was not provided, there is no POC referenced, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; the disclosure came via a GitHub security advisory (GHSA-rpr8-p7jc-x844). The one signal that raises priority is the impact ceiling - successful exploitation is full host command execution - combined with low attack complexity once the prerequisite access is held. Net: a genuine and worth-patching post-authentication privilege/host-takeover issue for anyone exposing Coolify to multiple or semi-trusted operators, but not an unauthenticated internet-wide emergency. No conflicting signals in the data other than the PR:L-vs-likely-privileged-role nuance noted above. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or compromised Coolify user who holds server-management rights opens a managed server's Sentinel settings and sets the token to a value such as x |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026
Authenticated command injection in Coolify (self-hosted server/application/database management platform) before 4.0.0-beta.466 lets a user with access to a server's Sentinel settings embed shell metacharacters in the sentinel_token value, which is passed unsanitized into a shell command and executed on the host the next time Sentinel is restarted (CWE-78). The flaw yields full host command execution with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor has released a fixed build (v4.0.0-beta.466) with an available upstream commit.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: v4.0.0-beta.466 - upgrade Coolify to 4.0.0-beta.466 or later, which fixes the input validation of sentinel_token (upstream fix commit https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/096d4369e59b3db7ace2db3ca42588c41b9b6019; advisory https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-rpr8-p7jc-x844; release https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.466). If you cannot upgrade immediately, restrict who can edit server Sentinel settings to a minimal set of fully trusted administrators (remove elevated roles from any non-trusted team members), and avoid restarting Sentinel on servers whose token may have been tampered with until values are reviewed. As a stopgap, audit the current sentinel_token values for shell metacharacters (backticks, $(), ;, &&, |) before any Sentinel restart, and consider disabling Sentinel monitoring on exposed servers until patched - trade-off: you lose host/agent telemetry while it is disabled. These are compensating controls only; upgrading is the sole complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Coolify is an open-source, self-hostable PaaS (a Heroku/Netlify alternative) that provisions and manages remote servers, applications, and databases. 'Sentinel' is Coolify's lightweight monitoring agent deployed to managed servers; it is configured with a sentinel_token used for authentication between the control plane and the agent. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:coollabsio:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all releases prior to the fix. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): the sentinel_token string is interpolated into a shell command line without validation or safe argument passing, so any shell syntax it contains (backticks, ;, $(), &&, pipes) is interpreted by the shell rather than treated as literal data. Execution is deferred until the Sentinel service is (re)started, at which point the command is assembled and run on the host.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Editing server Sentinel settings is a privileged/admin action so PR:H; network-reachable web UI keeps AV:N/AC:L, and host command execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.466, the sentinel_token setting is used in shell commands without sufficient validation, allowing an authenticated user with access to server Sentinel settings to inject shell syntax and execute commands on the host when Sentinel is restarted. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.466.
Executive ViewAI
Coolify deployments before v4.0.0-beta.466 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that grants attackers with server Sentinel access full host command execution, potentially compromising all applications and data managed by the platform. Organizations running affected Coolify versions face insider risk from administrative users and downstream compromise of every application hosted on affected servers.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-41987
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB