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Junos OS EX Series CVE-2026-33802

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42703 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-09 juniper GHSA-4c4g-46p8-24mq
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain any valid local Junos OS account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to CLI on affected EX switch
  3. Exploit
    Execute specific privileged 'request' command
  4. Execution
    Missing authorization check bypassed
  5. Persist
    Complete traffic disruption triggered
  6. Impact
    System auto-recovers after interval

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have local, authenticated CLI access to an affected EX Series switch (EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP, or EX4400) running a vulnerable Junos OS version in the 23.2R2 through 25.4 release trains. No specific Junos login class, permission, or privilege elevation is required - any authenticated local user account is sufficient to trigger the vulnerability. The switch must be reachable via CLI (console, SSH, or Telnet if enabled). Exploitation is bounded by the AV:L constraint: an attacker without an existing authenticated local account or without network/console access to the CLI cannot exploit this remotely or without credentials. The specific 'request' command that triggers the condition is not publicly disclosed by Juniper. Defenders should note that the lack of any permission requirement means standard role-based CLI access controls in Junos (login classes) do not mitigate this unless command-level authorization via TACACS+ is enforced.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately reflects the attack profile: local access is required (AV:L), complexity is low (AC:L), and only low-privilege authentication is needed (PR:L). Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. No KEV listing and no public exploit code are identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS data was provided in source intelligence. The real-world risk is moderate but contextually significant: while the CVSS score is not alarming, the fact that any authenticated Junos account - with no special class assignment - can trigger a complete traffic disruption represents a meaningful threat in environments with multiple CLI users, shared switch access, or insider threat scenarios. The automatic recovery limits the sustained business impact, but repeated triggering by a malicious insider could constitute an effective, difficult-to-block disruption campaign. Defenders should weight this above its raw score in high-availability environments where even brief traffic loss is unacceptable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with any valid local Junos OS account on an affected EX Series switch - including a low-privilege monitoring or read-only account - logs into the CLI and executes a specific privileged 'request' command. Because the authorization check is absent, the command executes without restriction, immediately causing complete traffic disruption across the switch until the system automatically recovers. No exploit code is publicly known, but the technique requires only knowledge of the specific command and any authenticated CLI credential.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026

Junos OS on Juniper EX Series access switches exposes a missing authorization flaw in the CLI that allows any locally authenticated user, regardless of privilege class or assigned permissions, to execute a specific privileged 'request' command and cause complete traffic disruption on the affected switch. Affected platforms span EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP, and EX4400 across six active Junos OS release trains from 23.2 through 25.4. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the system recovers automatically, but the low barrier to exploitation - any authenticated local user qualifies - makes this a meaningful insider threat in shared-access or multi-tenant switch environments.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to a corrected Junos OS release for the applicable train: 23.2R2-S6 or later, 23.4R2-S8 or later, 24.2R2-S4 or later, 24.4R2-S3 or later, 25.2R2 or later, or 25.4R1-S1 or later. Full details are available in Juniper advisory JSA110077 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110077. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should include restricting CLI access to the minimum set of required user accounts and enforcing command authorization via TACACS+ or RADIUS, which allows per-user or per-group restrictions on which 'request' commands can be executed - potentially blocking the vulnerable command path. Note that TACACS+ command authorization requires correct policy configuration and testing, as overly broad allow-lists may not block the specific command. Additionally, audit existing local Junos accounts and remove unnecessary accounts to reduce the attack surface. Be aware that removing CLI access for operational users may impact network management workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S4
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S1
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2
Junos OS 23.2R2 <23.2R2-S6
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S3

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S8, 24.2R2-S4, 24.4R2-S3, 25.2R2, 25.4R1-S1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the Junos OS CLI fails to enforce privilege-class or permission checks before permitting execution of a specific 'request' command that is ordinarily restricted to privileged operators. Junos OS login classes define what commands each user can run; this vulnerability bypasses that enforcement for the affected command. The impacted hardware (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os) comprises the EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit), and EX4400 - all enterprise-grade access-layer Ethernet switches commonly deployed in campus and branch networks. The vulnerability is specific to these platforms and does not appear to extend to all Junos OS deployments, suggesting a platform-specific code path or CLI handler is involved. The DoS condition causes complete traffic impact, implying the command likely triggers a forwarding-plane reset or similar hardware-level disruption, from which the system automatically recovers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local CLI access required (AV:L), any authenticated account suffices (PR:L), and impact is purely availability disruption with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 09, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
Jul 09, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM) 6.8 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

On EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400 switches, an authenticated, local attacker with no specific permissions or class can execute a specific, privileged CLI 'request' command which will cause complete traffic impact until the system automatically recovers.

This issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400:

  • 23.2R2 versions before 23.2R2-S6,
  • 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8,
  • 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4,
  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3,
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R2,
  • 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular enterprise campus and branch access switches
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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