Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain any valid local Junos OS account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to CLI on affected EX switch
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ExploitExecute specific privileged 'request' command
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ExecutionMissing authorization check bypassed
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PersistComplete traffic disruption triggered
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ImpactSystem auto-recovers after interval
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have local, authenticated CLI access to an affected EX Series switch (EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP, or EX4400) running a vulnerable Junos OS version in the 23.2R2 through 25.4 release trains. No specific Junos login class, permission, or privilege elevation is required - any authenticated local user account is sufficient to trigger the vulnerability. The switch must be reachable via CLI (console, SSH, or Telnet if enabled). Exploitation is bounded by the AV:L constraint: an attacker without an existing authenticated local account or without network/console access to the CLI cannot exploit this remotely or without credentials. The specific 'request' command that triggers the condition is not publicly disclosed by Juniper. Defenders should note that the lack of any permission requirement means standard role-based CLI access controls in Junos (login classes) do not mitigate this unless command-level authorization via TACACS+ is enforced. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately reflects the attack profile: local access is required (AV:L), complexity is low (AC:L), and only low-privilege authentication is needed (PR:L). Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. No KEV listing and no public exploit code are identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS data was provided in source intelligence. The real-world risk is moderate but contextually significant: while the CVSS score is not alarming, the fact that any authenticated Junos account - with no special class assignment - can trigger a complete traffic disruption represents a meaningful threat in environments with multiple CLI users, shared switch access, or insider threat scenarios. The automatic recovery limits the sustained business impact, but repeated triggering by a malicious insider could constitute an effective, difficult-to-block disruption campaign. Defenders should weight this above its raw score in high-availability environments where even brief traffic loss is unacceptable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid local Junos OS account on an affected EX Series switch - including a low-privilege monitoring or read-only account - logs into the CLI and executes a specific privileged 'request' command. Because the authorization check is absent, the command executes without restriction, immediately causing complete traffic disruption across the switch until the system automatically recovers. No exploit code is publicly known, but the technique requires only knowledge of the specific command and any authenticated CLI credential. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026
Junos OS on Juniper EX Series access switches exposes a missing authorization flaw in the CLI that allows any locally authenticated user, regardless of privilege class or assigned permissions, to execute a specific privileged 'request' command and cause complete traffic disruption on the affected switch. Affected platforms span EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP, and EX4400 across six active Junos OS release trains from 23.2 through 25.4. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the system recovers automatically, but the low barrier to exploitation - any authenticated local user qualifies - makes this a meaningful insider threat in shared-access or multi-tenant switch environments.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade to a corrected Junos OS release for the applicable train: 23.2R2-S6 or later, 23.4R2-S8 or later, 24.2R2-S4 or later, 24.4R2-S3 or later, 25.2R2 or later, or 25.4R1-S1 or later. Full details are available in Juniper advisory JSA110077 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA110077. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should include restricting CLI access to the minimum set of required user accounts and enforcing command authorization via TACACS+ or RADIUS, which allows per-user or per-group restrictions on which 'request' commands can be executed - potentially blocking the vulnerable command path. Note that TACACS+ command authorization requires correct policy configuration and testing, as overly broad allow-lists may not block the specific command. Additionally, audit existing local Junos accounts and remove unnecessary accounts to reduce the attack surface. Be aware that removing CLI access for operational users may impact network management workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the Junos OS CLI fails to enforce privilege-class or permission checks before permitting execution of a specific 'request' command that is ordinarily restricted to privileged operators. Junos OS login classes define what commands each user can run; this vulnerability bypasses that enforcement for the affected command. The impacted hardware (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os) comprises the EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit), and EX4400 - all enterprise-grade access-layer Ethernet switches commonly deployed in campus and branch networks. The vulnerability is specific to these platforms and does not appear to extend to all Junos OS deployments, suggesting a platform-specific code path or CLI handler is involved. The DoS condition causes complete traffic impact, implying the command likely triggers a forwarding-plane reset or similar hardware-level disruption, from which the system automatically recovers.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M
Local CLI access required (AV:L), any authenticated account suffices (PR:L), and impact is purely availability disruption with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows a local, authenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
On EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400 switches, an authenticated, local attacker with no specific permissions or class can execute a specific, privileged CLI 'request' command which will cause complete traffic impact until the system automatically recovers.
This issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX4000, EX4100, EX4300-MP (Multigigabit) and EX4400:
- 23.2R2 versions before 23.2R2-S6,
- 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8,
- 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4,
- 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3,
- 25.2 versions before 25.2R2,
- 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-42703
GHSA-4c4g-46p8-24mq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB