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Veeam Backup & Replication CVE-2026-32997

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32713 HIGH
Absolute Path Traversal (CWE-36)
2026-05-28 hackerone GHSA-4x5p-f63m-rvrp
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain Backup Administrator credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Linux Veeam server
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted absolute path to vulnerable endpoint
  4. Install
    Write file to attacker-chosen system location
  5. C2
    Trigger execution via cron or service
  6. Execute
    Gain code execution on backup host
  7. Impact
    Tamper with backups and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Absolute path validation
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must possess valid credentials for an account assigned the Backup Administrator role on a Linux-based Veeam Backup & Replication 13 server at version ≤13.0.1; network reachability to the management interface is required but no user interaction is needed. Limiting factors: the Backup Administrator role is a privileged application role (PR:H) typically held by a small set of operators, Windows-based deployments are not in scope per the description, and versions outside the 13.x branch through 13.0.1 are not listed as affected in EUVD data.

Impact

Signals are mixed. CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction and high triad impact, but the PR:H requirement means an attacker must already hold Backup Administrator credentials - a privileged application role. KEV status is not asserted and no POC is referenced, so exploitation is theoretical at this point; EPSS is not provided in the input. Scope/subsequent system impact metrics are all N, suggesting the blast radius is constrained to the Veeam server itself rather than cascading to managed infrastructure. Realistic priority is high for organizations that treat backup infrastructure as crown-jewel assets (ransomware actors routinely target backup admins), but the PR:H gate makes this a credential-theft/lateral-movement amplifier rather than a pre-auth internet-facing emergency. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is inconsistent with a CWE-36 arbitrary file write primitive - verify the tag with vendor reporting.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has phished or otherwise stolen Backup Administrator credentials authenticates to the Linux-based Veeam Backup & Replication 13 console over the network and invokes the affected operation with a crafted absolute path, writing a file such as a cron job, SSH authorized_keys entry, or shared-object preload into a system location. On the next scheduled execution or service restart, the planted file runs and the attacker gains code execution on the backup server, enabling them to disable or tamper with backup jobs ahead of a ransomware event. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Arbitrary file write in Veeam Backup & Replication 13 (≤13.0.1) on Linux-based deployments allows an authenticated Backup Administrator to write files anywhere on the server filesystem, enabling code execution and full host compromise. CVSS 4.0 scores this 8.6 (High) due to network-reachable exploitation with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though high privileges are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix per Veeam KB4852 (https://www.veeam.com/kb4852); upgrade beyond 13.0.1 once the vendor-released patched version is confirmed from that advisory - exact patched build is not enumerated in the provided intelligence, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory' as the confirmed status. Until patching is complete, restrict membership in the Backup Administrator role to a minimal, audited set of accounts and require MFA on the Veeam console, since the precondition for exploitation is holding that role. Place the Linux Veeam server on a management VLAN with network access limited to backup operators and infrastructure components (trade-off: temporarily disrupts admin workflows from general-purpose jumpboxes), and increase monitoring of filesystem writes outside expected Veeam working directories on the host. Rotate any credentials cached by the Veeam server after patching, on the assumption an attacker who reached this vulnerability could have planted persistence.

Affected VersionsENISA

Backup and Replication 13 ≤13.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd backup_and_replication no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Veeam Backup & Replication is an enterprise data-protection platform whose management server in version 13 supports Linux as a host OS. The flaw is classified as CWE-36 (Absolute Path Traversal), meaning an input that should resolve to a constrained directory is treated as an absolute path, letting the caller specify arbitrary destinations. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:veeam:backup_and_replication and the issue is exposed through functionality available to the Backup Administrator role, which has broad operational privileges over backup jobs, repositories, and infrastructure components - but is not equivalent to OS root on the Linux host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 28, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
8.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 28, 2026 - 04:01 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 28, 2026 - 04:01 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability allowing an authenticated user with the Backup Administrator role to write arbitrary files on Linux-based Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Veeam Backup & Replication 13 (through version 13.0.1) on Linux contains an arbitrary file-write vulnerability allowing authenticated backup administrators to execute code and compromise the entire backup server. Since backup systems store sensitive data across the organization and enable disaster recovery, compromise could enable data theft, operational disruption, and loss of recovery capabilities in a security incident.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Backup Administrator role to essential personnel; implement network segmentation limiting administrative access to backup systems; enforce multi-factor authentication for backup administrator accounts; enable detailed logging of all privileged activities and file modifications; monitor for unauthorized file writes on affected hosts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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