Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents moderate-to-significant real-world risk despite the CVSS 6.5 score. The authentication requirement (PR:L) mitigates threat surface compared to unauthenticated exploits, but authenticated attack vectors are common in enterprise environments where lateral movement and privilege escalation chains routinely involve legitimate credentials or compromised user accounts. The CVSS vector indicates no user interaction is required and the attack vector is network-based, meaning exploitation can be scripted and automated at scale across networked systems. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is substantial in regulated industries (healthcare, finance, government) where information disclosure violations trigger compliance violations and regulatory fines. The absence of active exploitation status (no CISA KEV or public POC noted in input) suggests the vulnerability is likely pre-patch or not yet weaponized; however, Windows Shell's ubiquity and the straightforward attack profile make this an attractive target once POC is published. SSVC considerations: exploitation status is unconfirmed (no KEV), but the low-complexity, network-based attack vector and broad victim population indicate high probability of future exploitation. Patch availability from Microsoft mitigates urgency for organizations with strong patch management, but legacy systems (Windows Server 2012, Windows 10 versions out of support) may face extended exposure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Windows Shell information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-32151) allows authenticated network attackers to read sensitive data without authorization. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 versions 1607-22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3-26H1, Windows Server 2012-2025, and associated Server Core installations. Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected versions; exploitation requires valid credentials and network access but no user interaction.
RemediationAI
Patch available from vendor: apply Microsoft security updates immediately to all affected Windows installations using Windows Update, WSUS, or manual patch deployment. For Windows 10, upgrade to or apply cumulative updates for versions 1607 (build 14393.9060 or later), 1809 (10.0.17763.8644 or later), 21H2 (10.0.19044.7184 or later), or 22H2 (10.0.19045.7184 or later). For Windows 11, update to versions 22H3 (10.0.22631.6936 or later), 23H2 (10.0.22631.6936 or later), 24H2 (10.0.26100.32690 or later), 25H2 (10.0.26200.8246 or later), or 26H1 (10.0.28000.1836 or later). For Windows Server, apply patches to 2012 (6.2.9200.26026 or later), 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.23132 or later), 2016 (10.0.14393.9060 or later), 2019 (10.0.17763.8644 or later), 2022 (10.0.20348.5020 or later, or 23H2 10
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Windows Shell (the core component managing file system operations, user interface, and system services across Windows NT-based operating systems) and is classified as an information disclosure flaw under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). The root cause involves improper access controls or validation mechanisms within Shell's data handling logic, permitting authenticated users to bypass confidentiality controls and retrieve information they should not have access to. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H) confirms that exploitation is network-exploitable with low complexity, requires valid authentication credentials, and has high impact on confidentiality. The scope remains unchanged, meaning the attacker cannot escalate privileges or affect system availability-only data disclosure is possible. Windows Shell is present in all Windows consumer and server editions, making the affected product range extremely broad (Windows 10 build 14393-19045, Windows 11 builds 22631-28000, Windows Server 2012 through 2025).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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