Microsoft
CVE-2026-31813
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.
AnalysisAI
Supabase Auth allows remote attackers to hijack user sessions by crafting fraudulent ID tokens when Apple or Azure OAuth providers are configured, enabling unauthorized access to victim accounts without requiring user interaction. An attacker can forge a valid JWT token for any target email address and exchange it at the token endpoint to obtain legitimate session credentials, effectively impersonating arbitrary users. This affects organizations using Supabase with Apple or Azure authentication enabled, with no patch currently available to remediate the vulnerability.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability (CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) affects Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens.. Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the
RemediationAI
Fixed in version 2.185.0.. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
Same weakness CWE-290 – Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today