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Cyber Protect CVE-2026-28725

MEDIUM
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2026-03-06 security@acronis.com
5.5
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Impact

CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Acronis Cyber Protect 17 on Linux and Windows (before build 41186) exposes sensitive information through insecure headless browser configuration, allowing local authenticated users to read confidential data without modifying or disrupting system operations. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials but poses a direct confidentiality risk to organizations using affected versions. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 5.5

Sensitive information disclosure due to improper configuration of a headless browser. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability (CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) Sensitive information disclosure due to improper configuration of a headless browser. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Sensitive information disclosure due to improper configuration of a headless browser. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-28725 presents moderate security risk, a incorrect permissions vulnerability rated CVSS 5.5. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: manually tighten permissions on affected resources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-30412 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Second improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30411 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30416 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Missing authorization in Acronis Cyber Protect 16 allows sensitive data access. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2026-28710 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 06

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 17.

CVE-2024-49388 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 15

Sensitive information manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-44206 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), thi

CVE-2023-44152 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), th

CVE-2023-44154 HIGH
8.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vu

CVE-2023-41743 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to insecure driver communication port permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this v

CVE-2026-28727 HIGH
7.8 Mar 06

Acronis Cyber Protect and Cloud Agent on macOS before specific builds contain an insecure Unix socket permissions vulner

CVE-2023-44157 HIGH
7.8 Sep 27

Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low

CVE-2023-41744 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to unrestricted loading of unsigned libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulne

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