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Grafana CVE-2026-28375

| EUVDEUVD-2026-16638 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-03-27 GRAFANA
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS score of 6.5 reflects a medium-to-high severity denial of service condition with high availability impact. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no user interaction required, making exploitation straightforward once an attacker obtains valid credentials. The requirement for low-privilege authentication (PR:L per CVSS vector) is a significant limiting factor, reducing the attack surface to users with legitimate Grafana access or those who can obtain weak credentials. The absence of confidentiality and integrity impacts limits the scope of damage to availability alone. While no EPSS score, CISA KEV status, or public proof-of-concept have been provided in the intelligence data, the combination of low attack complexity, network accessibility, and availability-only impact suggests this is a real but not critical-priority vulnerability suitable for standard patch management timelines. Organizations should prioritize patching based on their credential security posture and the sensitivity of hosted Grafana deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Grafana user (e.g., one with a low-privilege viewer or editor role) crafts a specially designed query against the testdata data-source that causes the Grafana backend process to allocate memory without release, causing the server to run out of available RAM and crash. If multiple such queries are submitted or if the attacker has access to automated query scheduling, the denial of service impact can persist or recur, forcing administrators to manually restart services. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and network accessibility mean that once a patch is released, exploitation techniques will likely be rapidly developed by security researchers and adversaries.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

Grafana's testdata data-source plugin allows authenticated users to trigger out-of-memory (OOM) crashes, causing a denial of service affecting availability. The vulnerability requires low-privilege user authentication and network access to the affected Grafana instance, enabling local or remote attackers with valid credentials to exhaust server memory resources without user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patch released by Grafana as detailed in the official security advisory at https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-28375. As immediate mitigation measures pending patch deployment, restrict access to Grafana instances to trusted networks via firewall rules or reverse proxy configuration, enforce strong authentication with multi-factor authentication to reduce the likelihood of credential compromise by low-privilege users, and monitor Grafana process memory usage for abnormal spikes that may indicate exploitation attempts. Disable or restrict the testdata data-source plugin if it is not required for production workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Grafana v12.2.0 <v12.2.8
Grafana v12.4.0 <v12.4.2
Grafana v12.3.0 <v12.3.6
Grafana v8.1.0 <v11.6.14
Grafana v12.0.0 <v12.1.10

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Grafana's testdata data-source component, which is responsible for generating synthetic test data for dashboard visualization and testing purposes. The testdata plugin fails to properly validate or limit memory allocation when processing data-source queries, allowing an attacker to craft malicious requests that trigger unbounded memory consumption. This represents a resource exhaustion weakness where input validation and resource limits are insufficient to prevent denial of service conditions. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the flaw is remotely exploitable with low complexity and requires low-privilege authentication, resulting in high availability impact. Affected systems are identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 10, 2026 - 14:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 14:26 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A testdata data-source can be used to trigger out-of-memory crashes in Grafana.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-28375 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2024-9264 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Oct 18

The SQL Expressions experimental feature of Grafana allows for the evaluation of `duckdb` queries containing user input.

CVE-2023-34111 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 06

The `Release PR Merged` workflow in the github repo taosdata/grafanaplugin is subject to a command injection vulnerabili

CVE-2022-26148 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 21

An issue was discovered in Grafana through 7.3.4, when integrated with Zabbix. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2020-27846 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 21

A signature verification vulnerability exists in crewjam/saml. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2018-15727 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 29

Grafana 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.6.4 and 5.x before 5.2.3 allows authentication bypass because an attacker can generat

CVE-2026-63087 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 16

Authentication bypass in Grafana OnCall through 1.16.11 lets unauthenticated remote attackers mint a valid PluginAuthTok

CVE-2023-36649 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Dec 12

Insertion of sensitive information in the centralized (Grafana) logging system in ProLion CryptoSpike 3.0.15P2 allows re

CVE-2025-4123 HIGH POC
7.6 May 22

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redire

CVE-2020-13379 HIGH POC
8.2 Jun 03

The avatar feature in Grafana 3.0.1 through 7.0.1 has an SSRF Incorrect Access Control issue. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-1387 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 26

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-32276 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 17

Grafana 8.4.3 allows unauthenticated access via (for example) a /dashboard/snapshot/*?orgId=0 URI. Rated high severity (

CVE-2022-32275 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 06

Grafana 8.4.3 allows reading files via (for example) a /dashboard/snapshot/%7B%7Bconstructor.constructor'/.. Rated high

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15 Fixed
SUSE Manager Client Tools for SLE 15 Fixed
SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Client Tools for SLE 15 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed

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