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Tonda WordPress Theme CVE-2026-28151

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64790 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-08-24 Patchstack GHSA-chx6-3c4r-3q7c
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to WordPress
  2. Delivery
    Manipulate filename parameter with path traversal
  3. Exploit
    Bypass theme input validation (AC:H condition)
  4. Execution
    PHP includes arbitrary local file
  5. Persist
    Read wp-config.php or logs
  6. Impact
    Escalate to RCE via log poisoning

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Tonda WordPress theme by Select Themes must be installed and actively set as the site's active theme, running a version below 2.6. No authentication is required (PR:N in CVSS vector). However, the AC:H rating confirms that exploitation is not straightforward against default configurations - a specific bypass condition, parameter encoding technique, or application state must be satisfied; the exact bypass is not described in the available Patchstack advisory. Exploitation is limited by: (1) AC:H indicating non-trivial technical complexity, (2) the niche deployment footprint of this theme reducing opportunistic attack surface, and (3) no confirmed public exploit or POC at time of analysis. The vulnerability does NOT require any logged-in WordPress user session or admin privileges.

Impact

The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) signals a serious but not trivially mass-exploitable flaw. The AC:H metric is a meaningful differentiator here: it indicates exploitation is not plug-and-play and likely requires a specific request structure, parameter bypass, or precondition that is not yet publicly documented. EPSS data was not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and no POC code was explicitly referenced in the Patchstack advisory. The full CIA triad impact (H/H/H) reflects the realistic worst-case chain from file read to credential theft to log-poisoning RCE - but the AC:H constraint tempers this for most opportunistic attackers. For WordPress site owners with this niche theme installed, risk is real but lower than a comparable AC:L finding; priority for patching should remain high given the unauthenticated attack surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP GET or POST request to the WordPress site with the Tonda theme active, supplying a manipulated filename parameter (e.g., via path traversal: ../../../../wp-config.php) to the vulnerable PHP include code path. If AC:H conditions are met - such as a specific nonce bypass or parameter encoding - the server returns the contents of the targeted file, exposing database credentials from wp-config.php. In a more severe chain, the attacker first injects PHP code into a log file via a malicious User-Agent header, then uses LFI to include the log file and achieve Remote Code Execution.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

Local File Inclusion in the Tonda WordPress theme (versions below 2.6) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate PHP include statements and read arbitrary files from the server filesystem. The vulnerability is network-exploitable without authentication, but the CVSS AC:H rating indicates exploitation requires specific conditions or input validation bypass rather than trivial mass exploitation. Vendor patch is available at version 2.6; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Tonda WordPress theme to version 2.6 or later, which is confirmed to contain the vendor-released patch per the Patchstack advisory. The fix can be applied via the WordPress admin dashboard under Appearance > Themes > Update, or by downloading directly from Select Themes. If immediate patching is not possible, a WAF rule blocking path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..../, %2e%2e%2f) in all HTTP request parameters targeting the WordPress installation can reduce exposure; note this may break legitimate functionality if the theme uses dynamic includes for valid content. Alternatively, disabling the Tonda theme entirely and switching to a default theme eliminates the attack surface without impacting site availability. Patch advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/tonda/vulnerability/wordpress-tonda-theme-2-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tonda n/a <2.6

Affected Packages

euvd tonda_n_a fix: 2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP) describes PHP Local File Inclusion, a class of vulnerability where user-supplied input is passed unsanitized to PHP's include() or require() functions. In the Tonda theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:select-themes:tonda:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a theme-specific PHP code path accepts a filename or path parameter from an HTTP request without sufficient sanitization, allowing an attacker to traverse directories and force the application to include sensitive server files such as wp-config.php (containing database credentials), /etc/passwd, or server log files. In environments where attacker-controlled content is written to logs, LFI can escalate to Remote Code Execution via log poisoning - which is likely why I:H and A:H appear in the CVSS score alongside C:H.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-exploitable unauthenticated LFI; AC:H reflects non-trivial bypass requirement; full CIA impact plausible via credential disclosure and log-poisoning RCE chain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 24, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 11:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Tonda < 2.6 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Tonda WordPress theme versions below 2.6 contain a Local File Inclusion vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from affected web servers, including sensitive configuration data and database credentials. This exposure creates immediate organizational risk of credential theft and data disclosure affecting any WordPress installation running this theme. A vendor patch is available and requires urgent deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress theme, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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