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6DescriptionCVE.org
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Windows Installer privilege escalation via improper permission handling enables authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level access across all supported Windows 10, 11, and Server platforms (2012-2025). The vulnerability (CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges) requires low-privilege local access but offers complete system compromise with low attack complexity. CVSS 7.8 High severity reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Vendor-released patches are a
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe), a core Windows component responsible for installing, maintaining, and removing software via MSI packages. CWE-280 indicates the service fails to properly validate or enforce permission boundaries when processing installation operations, allowing a low-privileged user to manipulate the installer's trusted execution context. Windows Installer runs with SYSTEM privileges to perform protected file operations and registry modifications. The improper privilege handling creates a confused deputy scenario where an authenticated user can leverage the service's elevated privileges without proper authorization checks. Affected products span the entire modern Windows ecosystem: client platforms (Windows 10 versions 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and server platforms (Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2022 23H2/2025), including Server Core installations. The vulnerability persists across Windows NT kernel versions 6.2 through 10.0, indicating a long-standing architectural issue in privilege boundary enforcement within the installer framework.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft security updates immediately through Windows Update, WSUS, or Configuration Manager to upgrade to patched versions. For Windows 10 Version 1607, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019, update to 10.0.17763.8644 or later. Windows 10 Version 21H2 requires build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, while Version 22H2 requires 10.0.19045.7184 or later. Windows 11 Version 22H3 and 23H2 systems should update to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later. Windows 11 Version 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 require build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Version 25H2 requires 10.0.26200.8246 or later, and Version 26H1
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-22449
GHSA-3wgf-ccpx-rv72