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Combodo iTop CVE-2026-27463

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64124 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-21 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access iTop login page via HTTP/HTTPS
  2. Delivery
    Retrieve HTML page source
  3. Exploit
    Extract iTop version from logo title attribute
  4. Execution
    Cross-reference version against known CVEs
  5. Impact
    Launch version-targeted follow-on attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network access to the iTop login page - CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms unauthenticated remote exploitation with low complexity against default configurations of Combodo iTop prior to 3.2.3. The login page is the attack surface; any instance reachable via HTTP/HTTPS is vulnerable. Exploitation is strictly limited to retrieval of the version string (confidentiality: low); no direct code execution, authentication bypass, or data access is possible through this flaw alone. The primary limiting factor is impact scope: this vulnerability is only operationally significant as a chaining step, providing version targeting intelligence to facilitate follow-on attacks against unpatched instances.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 Medium score and vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N accurately represents a remotely exploitable, zero-complexity, unauthenticated information disclosure with bounded impact limited to version string retrieval. This is a reconnaissance primitive, not a direct exploitation vector. No KEV listing and no identified POC suggest this has not been actively weaponized. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The realistic risk is low for organizations with current patch cycles; elevated risk exists for internet-facing iTop deployments on outdated versions, where version disclosure enables an attacker to correlate the exposed version against known CVEs and construct targeted follow-on attacks. There are no conflicting signals between the CVSS vector and the description - the local HTML source inspection model is consistent with a network-accessible login page.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP GET request to the target iTop login URL and inspects the HTML page source, extracting the exact iTop version from the logo element's title attribute without any credentials or special tooling. The attacker then queries public vulnerability databases for CVEs specific to that iTop version and proceeds with targeted exploitation of any identified vulnerabilities. No public POC exists for this specific disclosure, and no exploit automation has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

Version disclosure in Combodo iTop's login page exposes the complete application version string in the HTML title attribute of the logo element to unauthenticated remote users. All iTop releases prior to 3.2.3 are affected; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction against any network-accessible login page. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC has been identified; this vulnerability primarily enables reconnaissance that can be chained into version-targeted follow-on attacks.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Combodo iTop 3.2.3 or later, which removes the version string from the login page template by eliminating the ITOP_VERSION and sVersionShort variables from the Twig context in logintwig.class.inc.php. The fix is confirmed in commit d124f8ee58fa243193184ac2c55a561acdded356 and documented in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9q-8jx3-f3v5. For environments unable to immediately upgrade, compensating controls include: deploying a reverse proxy or WAF rule that rewrites or strips the HTML title attribute from login page responses (preserves functionality but requires rule maintenance); or restricting network access to the iTop login URL to trusted IP ranges, which eliminates unauthenticated internet-facing exposure entirely but may impact remote user access workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

iTop < 3.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd itop fix: 3.2.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iTop is an open-source PHP/Twig web application for IT service management. The vulnerability resides in logintwig.class.inc.php, where the constants ITOP_VERSION and a formatted short version string (ITOP_APPLICATION + ITOP_VERSION) were passed as Twig template variables (sItopVersion, sVersionShort) and rendered in the HTML title attribute of the login page logo. This made the exact build version visible in page source to any unauthenticated visitor. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to Unauthorized Actor) classifies this as unintentional surfacing of internal metadata through a public-facing interface. The fix (commit d124f8ee) removes these version variables from the template context entirely. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all versions prior to 3.2.3.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Login page is publicly network-accessible with no auth or interaction required; impact is limited to version string disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 21, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, the HTML title attribute of the logo in the login page contains the complete iTop version. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source ITSM tool with niche enterprise adoption
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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