CVE-2026-27199
MEDIUM
GHSA-29vq-49wr-vm6x
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
3Description
Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Versions 3.1.5 and below, the safe_join function allows Windows device names as filenames if preceded by other path segments. This was previously reported as GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2, but the added filtering failed to account for the fact that safe_join accepts paths with multiple segments, such as example/NUL. The function send_from_directory uses safe_join to safely serve files at user-specified paths under a directory. If the application is running on Windows, and the requested path ends with a special device name, the file will be opened successfully, but reading will hang indefinitely. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.6.
Analysis
Werkzeug versions 3.1.5 and below on Windows fail to properly filter reserved device names in the safe_join function when paths contain multiple segments, allowing attackers to craft requests that trigger indefinite hangs by targeting special device names like NUL. Remote attackers can exploit this denial-of-service vulnerability against applications using send_from_directory to serve user-specified files. …
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Remediation
Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Vendor patch is available.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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