Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local user access
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DeliveryCraft memory read request to kernel API
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ExploitTrigger buffer over-read in kernel bounds check
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ExecutionRead out-of-bounds kernel memory
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PersistExtract sensitive kernel data
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ImpactUse disclosed information for privilege escalation or further attacks
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Impact | This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk justified by multiple signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) indicates low attack complexity and no user interaction required, but restricts the threat model to authenticated local attackers-eliminating remote exploitation risk. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects kernel memory disclosure, often a precursor to privilege escalation or advanced attacks; however, the absence of integrity or availability impact (I:L/A:N) limits direct damage. EUVD data confirms the vendor has published specific patched build versions for all affected branches, enabling rapid remediation. The exploitation difficulty depends on kernel internals knowledge and local access acquisition, but once local access is achieved, exploitation appears straightforward given the unchecked read condition. This fits the profile of a local information disclosure used in multi-stage attacks rather than a standalone critical threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious local application or script running under standard user privileges (PR:L) on a Windows system triggers a buffer over-read in the kernel memory interface, reading beyond allocated boundaries to extract sensitive kernel data such as pointers, encryption keys, or other protected information. This disclosed information is then used to defeat ASLR, identify kernel gadgets, or prepare for a privilege escalation attack in a subsequent stage. The attack requires prior local code execution capability but does not require administrator rights or user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive kernel information with high confidence. CVE-2026-26169 affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level user privileges but does not enable privilege escalation or code execution. Microsoft has released vendor patches addressing the issue across all affected versions.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft Security Update Guidance for CVE-2026-26169. For Windows 10 Version 1607, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019, update to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later. For Windows 10 Versions 21H2 and 22H2, update to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later for 21H2 and 10.0.19045.7184 or later for 22H2. For Windows 11 Version 22H3, update to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later. For Windows 11 Version 23H2, update to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later. For Windows 11 Version 24H2 and later, update to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. For Windows Server 2016, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows Server 2022, update to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later. For Windows Server 2025, update to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Apply patches via Windows Update, WSUS, or manual download from the Microsoft Update Catalog. No workarounds are available; patching is the required remediation. Detailed patch guidance is provided at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26169.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read), a memory safety flaw in Windows Kernel Memory where bounds checking on memory read operations is insufficient. An authenticated attacker with local access can trigger an out-of-bounds read that leaks uninitialized or privileged kernel memory contents to user-mode processes. The affected CPE identifiers span Windows 10 consumer editions, Windows 11 across multiple versions, and Windows Server infrastructure deployments (2016, 2019, 2022, 2025), indicating the flaw exists in shared kernel code paths used across the entire Windows product family.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-22400
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB