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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user access
  2. Delivery
    Craft memory read request to kernel API
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer over-read in kernel bounds check
  4. Execution
    Read out-of-bounds kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Extract sensitive kernel data
  6. Impact
    Use disclosed information for privilege escalation or further attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk justified by multiple signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) indicates low attack complexity and no user interaction required, but restricts the threat model to authenticated local attackers-eliminating remote exploitation risk. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects kernel memory disclosure, often a precursor to privilege escalation or advanced attacks; however, the absence of integrity or availability impact (I:L/A:N) limits direct damage. EUVD data confirms the vendor has published specific patched build versions for all affected branches, enabling rapid remediation. The exploitation difficulty depends on kernel internals knowledge and local access acquisition, but once local access is achieved, exploitation appears straightforward given the unchecked read condition. This fits the profile of a local information disclosure used in multi-stage attacks rather than a standalone critical threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious local application or script running under standard user privileges (PR:L) on a Windows system triggers a buffer over-read in the kernel memory interface, reading beyond allocated boundaries to extract sensitive kernel data such as pointers, encryption keys, or other protected information. This disclosed information is then used to defeat ASLR, identify kernel gadgets, or prepare for a privilege escalation attack in a subsequent stage. The attack requires prior local code execution capability but does not require administrator rights or user interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive kernel information with high confidence. CVE-2026-26169 affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. The vulnerability requires local access and low-level user privileges but does not enable privilege escalation or code execution. Microsoft has released vendor patches addressing the issue across all affected versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft Security Update Guidance for CVE-2026-26169. For Windows 10 Version 1607, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019, update to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later. For Windows 10 Versions 21H2 and 22H2, update to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later for 21H2 and 10.0.19045.7184 or later for 22H2. For Windows 11 Version 22H3, update to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later. For Windows 11 Version 23H2, update to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later. For Windows 11 Version 24H2 and later, update to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. For Windows Server 2016, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows Server 2022, update to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later. For Windows Server 2025, update to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Apply patches via Windows Update, WSUS, or manual download from the Microsoft Update Catalog. No workarounds are available; patching is the required remediation. Detailed patch guidance is provided at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26169.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read), a memory safety flaw in Windows Kernel Memory where bounds checking on memory read operations is insufficient. An authenticated attacker with local access can trigger an out-of-bounds read that leaks uninitialized or privileged kernel memory contents to user-mode processes. The affected CPE identifiers span Windows 10 consumer editions, Windows 11 across multiple versions, and Windows Server infrastructure deployments (2016, 2019, 2022, 2025), indicating the flaw exists in shared kernel code paths used across the entire Windows product family.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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