Microsoft
CVE-2026-25180
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via local access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Microsoft Graphics Component contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability affecting Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2019, and 2022, enabling local attackers to read sensitive information from memory. The vulnerability requires user interaction and local access, posing a confidentiality risk without offering a currently available patch. Attack complexity is low, making it a practical concern for systems running affected Office and Windows versions.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in microsoft
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read). Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Graphics Component should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-25180, a out-of-bounds read vulnerability rated CVSS 5.5. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB