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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to ESC/POS printer via network
  2. Exploit
    Send unencrypted ESC/POS commands
  3. Execution
    Modify print jobs or printer settings
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary functionality without authentication

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

ESC/POS printer exposed on network without authentication mechanisms enabled. No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default ESC/POS printer configurations lacking command authorization controls.

Impact

CVSS 9.8.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Send unauthorized print commands, waste supplies, or print malicious content.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

ESC/POS printer control language lacks authentication/authorization. Any device on the network can send print commands.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 9.8

No authentication in ESC/POS printer protocol.

RemediationAI

Implement network-level access control.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-306 in Epson ESC/POS protocol.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ESC/POS, a printer control language designed by Seiko Epson Corporation, lacks mechanisms for user authentication and command authorization, does not provide controls to restrict sources or destinations of network communication, and transmits commands without encryption or integrity protection.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Sb-H50 devices running affected firmware versions contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows unauthenticated attackers to access and manipulate critical functions. This poses an immediate risk to any organization deploying these devices, as attackers can gain unauthorized control without credentials or detection.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation: restrict Sb-H50 device access to trusted internal networks only, block external connectivity. Implement strict firewall rules limiting traffic to critical functions. Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for exploitation attempts. Disable non-essential features on affected devices if possible. Implement physical access controls and enhanced monitoring of device activity logs. Establish 24/7 monitoring for anomalous behavior. Contact vendor urgently for firmware patches or end-of-life guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:epson:sb-h50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-h6000v_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-l100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30ii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30ii-h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30ii-s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30ii-sl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30iii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m30iii-h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-m55_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-p20ii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-p80ii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-p20_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-p60ii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-p80_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-t20ii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-t20iii_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:epson:tm-t88vi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 4 more

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