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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-23263

| EUVDEUVD-2026-12900
2026-03-18 Linux
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

While CVSS and EPSS scores are not available for this CVE, the risk assessment must rely on available signals: the vulnerability is a local denial-of-service condition requiring kernel execution privileges or triggering via unprivileged io_uring operations. The attack complexity is relatively low—an attacker need only trigger a specific error condition in scatter-gather initialization. The vulnerability affects the widely-deployed Linux kernel, increasing potential impact across all Linux systems. However, exploitation requires local system access or capability to issue io_uring syscalls; remote attackers cannot directly exploit this. The fact that a patch exists and is already in stable kernel branches (as evidenced by the git.kernel.org references) significantly reduces real-world risk. This is a medium-priority issue: it affects a commonly-used subsystem and can cause denial of service, but requires local access and is already patched in current kernel releases.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to io_uring operations (available to unprivileged users in most kernel configurations) repeatedly triggers scatter-gather initialization failures in the zcrx receive path, causing the kernel to leak page array allocations with each failed operation. Over time, kernel memory exhaustion leads to denial of service as the system becomes unable to allocate memory for legitimate operations, potentially crashing or becoming unresponsive. The attack requires no special privileges or complex exploitation techniques—simply issuing malformed io_uring zcrx operations with failing scatter-gather setup will trigger the leak.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: No CVSS yet + weak signal (CWE or non-zero EPSS).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026

This vulnerability is a memory leak in the Linux kernel's io_uring subsystem, specifically within the zero-copy receive (zcrx) implementation where a page array fails to be deallocated during scatter-gather initialization failures. The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable io_uring/zcrx code path, allowing local attackers with the ability to trigger failed scatter-gather operations to exhaust kernel memory and cause denial of service. No active exploitation has been reported, but this is a kernel memory management issue with straightforward local triggering conditions.

RemediationAI

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix commits 64cf3016234ce8a6e4195ed1b2d9e2a1ae41b57d or 0ae91d8ab70922fb74c22c20bedcb69459579b1c (available via https://git.kernel.org/stable/). Most distributions have already backported these fixes to their stable kernel releases; check your distribution's security advisories and kernel update channels for the patched version. Until patching is feasible, limit io_uring access to trusted applications via LSM policies (such as AppArmor or SELinux) to reduce the attack surface for triggering this memory leak condition.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux b84621d96ee0221e0bfbf9f477bbec7a5077c464 <64cf3016234ce8a6e4195ed1b2d9e2a1ae41b57d
Linux patch: 6.18.10
Linux patch: 6.19
Linux patch: 0
Linux b84621d96ee0221e0bfbf9f477bbec7a5077c464 <0ae91d8ab70922fb74c22c20bedcb69459579b1c
Linux 6.17

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's io_uring/zcrx (zero-copy receive) module, which implements high-performance network receive operations. The issue stems from incomplete error handling in the scatter-gather initialization path: when scatter-gather setup fails, a previous patch (d9f595b9a65e) correctly freed leaked pages but neglected to deallocate the page array itself. This is a classic resource cleanup error (CWE class relating to improper resource management) in kernel-level memory allocation. The io_uring interface is accessible to unprivileged local users, making the attack surface significant. The affected product is the Linux kernel across all distributions, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no specific version constraints initially defined, though the vulnerability was introduced in commit d9f595b9a65e and patched in subsequent commits.

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Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 18, 2026 - 17:41 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/zcrx: fix page array leak

d9f595b9a65e ("io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail") fixed a page leakage but didn't free the page array, release it as well.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity Not scored yet
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
No CVSS yet + weak signal (CWE or non-zero EPSS)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

linux
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 5.10.251-1 -
bookworm not-affected - -
bookworm (security) fixed 6.1.164-1 -
trixie not-affected - -
trixie (security) fixed 6.12.74-2 -
forky fixed 6.19.6-2 -
sid fixed 6.19.8-1 -
(unstable) fixed 6.18.10-1 -

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