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Linux CVE-2026-23137

MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-02-14 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Information Disclosure Linux
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-401
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this flaw, a memory leak.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Memory leak in the Linux kernel's device tree unittest module allows local users with standard privileges to cause a denial of service by exhausting system memory when the of_resolve_phandles() function fails during unit test execution. The vulnerability stems from improper resource cleanup in the unittest_data_add() function, where allocated memory is not freed on error paths. A patch is not currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:03 CVSS 5.5

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

of: unittest: Fix memory leak in unittest_data_add()

In unittest_data_add(), if of_resolve_phandles() fails, the allocated unittest_data is not freed, leading to a memory leak.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

of: unittest: Fix memory leak in unittest_data_add()

In unittest_data_add(), if of_resolve_phandles() fails, the allocated unittest_data is not freed, leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic resource cleanup. This ensures unittest_data is automatically freed when it goes out of scope in error paths.

For the success path, use retain_and_null_ptr() to transfer ownershi

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 09, 2026 - 20:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 14, 2026 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

of: unittest: Fix memory leak in unittest_data_add()

In unittest_data_add(), if of_resolve_phandles() fails, the allocated unittest_data is not freed, leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic resource cleanup. This ensures unittest_data is automatically freed when it goes out of scope in error paths.

For the success path, use retain_and_null_ptr() to transfer ownership of the memory to the device tree and prevent double freeing.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-23137 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 5.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information Disclosure MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*

Same weakness CWE-401 – Memory Leak

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Same technique Information Disclosure

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CVE-2019-2725 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2021-34523 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2013-2251 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2017-5638 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2025-24813 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2025-68613 HIGH POC
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CVE-2015-1701 HIGH POC
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CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/baremetal-os-container:2.2.1-7.67 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.89 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.92 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/rt-os-container:2.2.1-5.81 Affected
Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8570-1 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/?id.346001 ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20838/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20873/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20931/ REF https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/235a1eb8d2dcc49a6cf0a5ee1aa85544a5d0054b REF https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bafaec9e3a784d103ab9da11095708fcca70e76 REF https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c7ad40c285ab85e3614433e063f14aac2e2fe17 REF https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58baf98d1bdab897fd796f39a16061bade229d71 REF https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f09b0f705bd7197863b90256ef533a6414d1db2c

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