Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify vulnerable PHP include parameter
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DeliveryCraft malicious file path with directory traversal
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ExploitSubmit request to VegaDays vulnerable endpoint
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ExecutionPHP interpreter includes local file
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code or read sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | AncoraThemes VegaDays WordPress plugin version 1.2.0 and earlier. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted HTTP requests targeting vulnerable file inclusion parameters. Requires the plugin to be installed and activated; no victim interaction needed. |
| Impact | The actual risk posture of this vulnerability is moderate to high despite the absence of CVSS and EPSS scores. The attack vector is likely network-based with low complexity (typical of parameter-based LFI), requiring no authentication or user interaction. The technical impact is confidentiality loss—attackers can read arbitrary files—making this a serious information disclosure threat, particularly for WordPress deployments where wp-config.php contains database credentials. The lack of published CVSS, EPSS, or KEV status suggests this may be a recently discovered or less widely reported vulnerability; however, LFI vulnerabilities in WordPress themes are routinely exploited in the wild and are frequently automated by scanner tools. Organizations running VegaDays should prioritize patching over waiting for additional scoring metrics, as the vulnerability class and affected product type indicate real-world exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers the VegaDays theme is active on a WordPress site and crafts a request to a vulnerable include/require parameter with a path traversal payload, such as 'index.php?page=../../../../wp-config.php'. The unvalidated parameter is passed directly to a PHP include statement, causing the server to load and parse wp-config.php, exposing the database credentials, authentication keys, and other sensitive configuration data in the response or server logs. The attacker then uses the leaked database credentials to directly access the WordPress database, escalating the attack to account creation, data exfiltration, or malware injection. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in AncoraThemes VegaDays WordPress theme through version 1.2.0, allowing improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the affected server, potentially disclosing sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and other confidential data. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available and KEV status is unknown, the vulnerability is classified as an information disclosure issue with a straightforward exploitation path typical of LFI vulnerabilities in WordPress themes.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade AncoraThemes VegaDays to the latest patched version beyond 1.2.0 (consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/vegadays/vulnerability/wordpress-vegadays-theme-1-2-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability for the specific patch release). If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable or deactivate the VegaDays theme and switch to an alternative, security-audited WordPress theme. As an interim mitigation, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\, etc.) and PHP file paths in URL parameters, and restrict direct file access at the web server level using .htaccess or nginx configuration to deny access to sensitive files such as wp-config.php. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege for the web server process and monitor file access logs for suspicious read attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), a classic web application flaw where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being passed to PHP's include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() functions. The affected product, AncoraThemes VegaDays (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:vegadays:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), is a WordPress theme that reportedly fails to validate or filter filename parameters, allowing attackers to traverse directory structures and load arbitrary local files. This is distinct from Remote File Inclusion (RFI) but equally dangerous, as it permits access to sensitive local resources such as wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, application source code, and other server-side files.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes VegaDays vegadays allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects VegaDays: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22515 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-15530
GHSA-p82f-f9j2-69q4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB