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PHP CVE-2026-22495

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15499 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-v95p-2hwm-pgv5
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with path traversal payload
  2. Exploit
    Exploit LFI in include/require statement
  3. Execution
    Access arbitrary local files
  4. Impact
    Execute PHP code or extract sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

AncoraThemes Greenville WordPress theme versions <= 1.3.2. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability via improper filename control in include/require statements. No victim interaction required. Requires theme to be installed and activated on vulnerable WordPress site.

Impact

Although no CVSS score, CVSS vector, or EPSS value has been published for this CVE, the technical nature of LFI vulnerabilities in WordPress themes represents a significant real-world risk. LFI vulnerabilities are consistently ranked as high-impact because they directly enable information disclosure and can serve as a stepping stone to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when combined with log poisoning or null-byte injection techniques. The affected product is a widely-distributed WordPress theme (Greenville), meaning exposure is potentially broad across websites using versions up to 1.3.2. The absence of published CVSS/EPSS metrics does not diminish the technical severity; rather, it reflects that formal scoring may still be pending. Given the lack of KEV status data and limited public POC information at this time, the immediate exploitation risk is moderate but should not be underestimated given the ease of exploiting LFI vulnerabilities and the commonality of WordPress theme deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting the vulnerable Greenville theme parameter, such as by appending a file path traversal payload (e.g., ?file=../../../../etc/passwd or ?include=../wp-config.php) to a theme function or template endpoint. The PHP include/require statement processes the unsanitized input without validation and loads the attacker-specified local file, returning its contents in the HTTP response or error messages. The attacker thus gains read access to sensitive files such as wp-config.php (containing database credentials), wp-settings.php, .env files, or system files, enabling credential theft, further reconnaissance, or privilege escalation attacks. The attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication or special privileges, making exploitation straightforward for an attacker with basic knowledge of LFI techniques.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

AncoraThemes Greenville WordPress theme versions up to and including 1.3.2 contain a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability resulting from improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the affected server, leading to information disclosure of sensitive configuration files, source code, and other locally stored data. No CVSS score, EPSS probability, or KEV status have been assigned at this time, though the vulnerability has been formally documented by Patchstack and assigned an ENISA EUVD ID.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade the Greenville theme to a patched version released by AncoraThemes after version 1.3.2. Check the official AncoraThemes website or the WordPress.org theme repository for the latest available version and security patch details. Until an upgrade is available, website administrators should temporarily disable the Greenville theme, revert to a different theme, or restrict direct access to theme files via .htaccess rules (e.g., blocking access to theme parameter URLs). Additionally, review WordPress access logs for evidence of exploitation attempts (look for suspicious parameter values in requests to theme files), restrict file permissions to ensure theme files are readable only by the web server process, and consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to filter requests containing common LFI payloads such as '../' sequences and null bytes. For comprehensive guidance, consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/greenville/vulnerability/wordpress-greenville-theme-1-3-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Greenville n/a ≤≤ 1.3.2

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from a failure to properly validate and sanitize user-supplied input before using it in PHP's include() or require() statements. CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program) describes the root cause: when user-controlled data is passed directly to file inclusion functions without validation, attackers can manipulate the filename parameter to point to arbitrary files on the filesystem. In the Greenville theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:greenville:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), this likely occurs in a template file or plugin hook where theme parameters are processed without proper input sanitization. Unlike Remote File Inclusion (RFI), which allows loading remote URLs, this LFI vulnerability is restricted to local filesystem access but remains high-impact due to the typical exposure of configuration files (wp-config.php), database credentials, and application logic in WordPress environments.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Greenville greenville allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Greenville: from n/a through <= 1.3.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22495 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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