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PHP CVE-2026-22494

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15497 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-9fr6-cc7f-8rfm
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with LFI payload
  2. Exploit
    Target include/require statement in theme
  3. Execution
    Load arbitrary local file
  4. Impact
    Execute PHP code embedded in file

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires ThemeREX Good Homes WordPress theme version <= 1.3.13 with specific PHP include/require vulnerable code path. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted request with local file inclusion payload. AC:H indicates non-trivial exploitation technique needed (likely file path manipulation or race condition).

Impact

While no CVSS score, CVSS vector, or EPSS probability was provided, the vulnerability presents significant real-world risk based on available intelligence signals. LFI vulnerabilities are highly exploitable (typically CVSS attack vector: Network, low complexity) and require minimal attacker privileges. The tags confirm Information Disclosure impact, meaning attackers can read sensitive files (database credentials, API keys, configuration data) or achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) if they can write files or chain the LFI with other weaknesses. The absence of KEV designation does not diminish risk; many theme vulnerabilities go unreported in official databases but are actively exploited in the wild. Given that WordPress themes are widely deployed and unauthenticated LFI is easily exploitable, this should be treated as a high-priority vulnerability despite missing formal CVSS/EPSS scores. The lack of published POC data from the reference sources does not indicate low exploitability—LFI techniques are well-documented and easily weaponized.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to a WordPress site running Good Homes ≤1.3.13, injecting a file path parameter (e.g., ?file=../../../../etc/passwd or ?template=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=wp-config.php) into a vulnerable theme function that passes user input unsanitized to a PHP include() statement. The server then includes the attacker-specified file, either disclosing its contents directly to the attacker or allowing execution of malicious code. This attack requires only network access and no authentication, making it trivially exploitable for any attacker with basic LFI knowledge; no POC is needed, as the technique is decades-old and well-documented.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the ThemeREX Good Homes WordPress theme through version 1.3.13, allowing attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the affected server. The vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), enabling unauthenticated attackers to disclose sensitive information or achieve remote code execution by accessing system files. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or active KEV designation was reported, but the LFI classification and information disclosure impact indicate this requires prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade the ThemeREX Good Homes theme to a patched version newer than 1.3.13; contact ThemeREX or check their official release notes for the specific fixed version. Until an update is available, disable or remove the Good Homes theme and switch to an alternative theme. For defense-in-depth, configure your WordPress environment to restrict PHP file access via .htaccess rules (deny access to sensitive directories), implement file integrity monitoring to detect unexpected file inclusions, and use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured to block common LFI payloads (e.g., patterns containing ../, file://, etc.). Ensure WordPress core, all plugins, and themes are kept current, and regularly audit theme code for insecure include/require patterns. Review the Patchstack database entry for additional remediation guidance and patch availability status.

Affected VersionsENISA

Good Homes n/a ≤≤ 1.3.13

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), a classic server-side template injection and file inclusion flaw. The Good Homes theme, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:good_homes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, implements PHP include() or require() statements that fail to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before constructing file paths. This allows attackers to manipulate filename parameters to traverse the filesystem and load arbitrary files such as /etc/passwd, configuration files, or uploaded malicious PHP scripts. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.3.13, suggesting the flaw has persisted across multiple theme releases without sufficient input validation controls.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Good Homes good-homes allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Good Homes: from n/a through <= 1.3.13.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22494 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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