Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Melania allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Melania: from n/a through 2.5.0.
AnalysisAI
A PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability exists in the ThemeREX Melania WordPress theme, allowing remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server. All versions up to and including 2.5.0 are affected. The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates high severity with network-based attack vector, though attack complexity is rated as high; there is no evidence of active exploitation (not in KEV) or public proof-of-concept at this time.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability stems from improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), a classic file inclusion weakness. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:melania:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, specifically the Melania WordPress theme developed by ThemeREX. Despite the CVE description mentioning 'PHP Remote File Inclusion', the actual classification and tags confirm this as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability. LFI occurs when user-supplied input is insufficiently sanitized before being passed to PHP file inclusion functions like include(), require(), or their variants, allowing attackers to traverse directories and include sensitive files such as /etc/passwd, WordPress configuration files containing database credentials, or log files that may contain PHP code injected through other means.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade the Melania theme to a version newer than 2.5.0 if available from ThemeREX. Contact the theme vendor directly through their support channels to obtain the patched version, as WordPress themes do not always auto-update. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/melania/vulnerability/wordpress-melania-theme-2-5-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for specific remediation guidance and indicators of compromise. As an interim mitigation, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block directory traversal patterns in requests (e.g., sequences containing '../', '%2e%2e/', or null bytes). Restrict PHP's ability to include files outside the web root using open_basedir directives in php.ini. Review server logs for suspicious file inclusion attempts or unusual file access patterns. If the theme is not actively used, disable or remove it entirely from the WordPress installation.
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13659