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4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a command injection vulnerability in Windows Scheduled Task script generation where environment variables are written to gateway.cmd using unquoted set KEY=VALUE assignments, allowing shell metacharacters to break out of assignment context. Attackers can inject arbitrary commands through environment variable values containing metacharacters like &, |, ^, %, or ! to achieve command execution when the scheduled task script is generated and executed.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.19 allow local authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by injecting shell metacharacters into environment variable values during Windows Scheduled Task script generation. The vulnerability stems from unquoted variable assignments in gateway.cmd that fail to sanitize special characters like &, |, ^, %, and !, enabling command injection when the task script runs. A patch is available to address this local privilege escalation risk.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability stems from CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), a classic command injection flaw. The root cause lies in OpenClaw's Windows Scheduled Task script generation mechanism, which constructs a gateway.cmd batch file by directly interpolating environment variable values into unquoted SET KEY=VALUE statements without sanitization or escaping. In Windows batch scripting, special metacharacters such as & (command chaining), | (piping), ^ (escape character), % (variable expansion), and ! (delayed expansion in batch contexts) retain their special meaning even within unquoted assignment contexts. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is vulnerable in all versions before 2026.2.19. Rather than safely quoting variable values (e.g., SET KEY="%VALUE%") or validating/escaping metacharacters, the code assumes environment variable content is safe, violating the principle of input validation.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.2.19 or later, which includes the security patch addressing the unquoted environment variable assignment issue. The patch, committed at dafe52e8cf1a041d898cfb304a485fa05e5f58fb, implements proper quoting and escaping of environment variable values in the gateway.cmd script generation routine. Until patching is completed, administrators should restrict which users and processes can set or modify environment variables that feed into OpenClaw's scheduled task generation, enforce principle of least privilege for accounts running OpenClaw, and avoid deploying OpenClaw in environments where untrusted or third-party code executes with the same privileges. Code review of any custom integrations that set environment variables before invoking OpenClaw's task generation functions is recommended to ensure hostile or unexpected metacharacter sequences are filtered or validated.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13005
GHSA-pj5x-38rw-6fph