Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local system access
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DeliveryIdentify privileged user session or context
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ExploitTrigger Ring 3 protection mechanism failure
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ExecutionEscalate to higher privilege level
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ImpactAccess confidential data or modify system state
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local system access (AV:L) - remote exploitation is not indicated by the CVSS 4.0 vector. The attacker must operate with high privileges (PR:H), or the exploit path requires that a privileged user be present and performing passive interaction (UI:P) for the privilege escalation to succeed. Specific attack requirements must be present (AT:P), meaning the vulnerable code path is not reachable in all default configurations or execution states; the exact triggering condition is not enumerated in the available description but relates to the protection mechanism's failure under specific runtime circumstances within the Intel LLM Library for PyTorch Ring 3 context. Exploitation does NOT propagate to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), limiting blast radius to the local vulnerable host. Limiting factors: requires local access, high privileges or privileged-user interaction, and specific attack prerequisites - not exploitable over the network or in an unauthenticated remote context. |
| Impact | The overall risk is moderate-to-low in real-world terms despite high CIA impact scores. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) already accounts for the restrictive access conditions: the attack requires local system access (AV:L), high privileges on the part of the attacker or a cooperating privileged user (PR:H), passive user interaction (UI:P), and specific attack prerequisites (AT:P). No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis - both significant risk-dampening signals. The high CIA impact on the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) is concerning in isolation, but the subsequent-system impact is None (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), meaning lateral movement or wider system compromise is not a direct consequence. SSVC inference: exploitation status is 'none', automatability is 'no' (AT:P + UI:P preclude automated mass exploitation), and technical impact is 'total' on the vulnerable component - suggesting a 'track' disposition rather than immediate emergency remediation. The primary realistic risk is insider threat or local code execution scenarios on AI workload machines running Intel hardware. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already possesses high-privilege access on a workstation or server running Intel LLM Library for PyTorch - or who can induce a privileged user to passively interact with a crafted workload - triggers the protection mechanism failure in the Ring 3 library code to escalate privileges beyond their granted level. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis, and the attack requires specific environmental prerequisites (AT:P), making opportunistic automated exploitation unlikely. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation affects Intel's LLM Library for PyTorch operating within Ring 3 (user application space) due to a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693). An adversary with access to an unprivileged software context, combined with the presence of a privileged user and passive user interaction, can exploit this flaw locally to gain elevated privileges with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 reflects the restrictive local access and high-privilege prerequisites that limit real-world exploitability.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to consult and apply the guidance in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01465, available at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01465.html, which is the authoritative source for patch versions and upgrade instructions; an exact fixed version was not independently confirmed from the available intelligence data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local access to systems running Intel LLM Library for PyTorch workloads to only authorized, trusted users - reducing the attack surface created by the PR:H + UI:P requirement. Additionally, audit which users have privileged access on inference or training hosts and apply least-privilege principles to limit the pool of accounts capable of satisfying the privileged-user prerequisite. Note that these compensating controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but raise the exploitation bar given the local-access and privileged-user requirements inherent to the CVSS 4.0 vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel's LLM Library for PyTorch is a hardware-optimized inference and fine-tuning library designed for Intel accelerators and CPUs, targeting AI/ML workloads in the PyTorch ecosystem (sometimes referred to as IPEX-LLM or its predecessor Intel Extension for PyTorch). The vulnerability manifests within Ring 3 - the unprivileged user application execution ring in x86 architecture - where a protection mechanism is absent or improperly implemented (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure). This CWE class covers cases where the software fails to use or correctly implements a security control that would otherwise resist directed attacks; in this context, the library apparently does not adequately enforce privilege boundaries between unprivileged software components and the underlying privileged execution context, allowing privilege escalation under specific conditions. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P) confirms the flaw is exploitable locally with low complexity when specific attack requirements are met.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local-only attack (AV:L), specific attack requirements map to AC:H, high privileges and passive user interaction required (PR:H/UI:R), no scope change (S:U), full CIA impact on vulnerable component.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) LLM Library for PyTorch within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-56514
GHSA-rj2q-2mfg-pp67
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB