Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vulnerable fields appear restricted to a locally-accessible ColdFusion interface (AV:L); low-privilege account required (PR:L); separate victim browse mandatory (UI:R); no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Stored XSS in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (≤2023.0.22) and 2025 (≤2025.0.11) allows a low-privileged attacker to persist malicious JavaScript in vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browsers of other users who view the affected page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that injected scripts can impact users beyond the attacker's own session - including potentially higher-privileged administrators. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; SSVC rates exploitation as none and technical impact as partial at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development platform and application server with a long enterprise install base. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning user-controlled data written to one or more form fields is stored server-side and later re-rendered into HTML responses without adequate output encoding. CPE strings confirm both the 2023 (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion_2023) and 2025 (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion_2025) product lines are affected. The CVSS attack vector AV:L is notable: for a web application XSS this is atypical and suggests the vulnerable form fields reside in a locally-bound interface - likely the ColdFusion Administrator console, which is traditionally restricted to localhost - rather than a public-facing web endpoint. This localization is the primary factor constraining real-world attacker reach.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ColdFusion 2023 to update 2023.0.23 or ColdFusion 2025 to update 2025.0.12, both identified as the patched releases in EUVD-2026-56544 and Adobe APSB26-90 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-90.html). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the ColdFusion Administrator interface to localhost or a dedicated management VLAN, reducing the set of accounts that can inject payloads into the vulnerable fields - note this does not remove the vulnerability but substantially narrows the attacker pool. Additionally, deploying a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header with script-src limited to known origins can prevent injected scripts from executing even if a payload is stored, though CSP bypass techniques exist and this should not substitute for patching.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56544
GHSA-jcvr-p9r8-hcm4