Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege PingFederate admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to admin console over network
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ExploitCall expression evaluation endpoint beyond role entitlement
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ExecutionExecute expression in federation runtime context
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PersistExfiltrate identity attributes or signing material
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ImpactManipulate downstream federated application access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session as a PingFederate administrative user holding one of the 'certain administrative roles' described - this is a low-privilege (PR:L) authenticated condition, not unauthenticated. The attacker must have network access to the PingFederate administrative interface (AV:N). No additional attack prerequisites are specified (AT:N, AC:L). Exploitation is limited by the requirement for a valid admin-role credential; pre-authentication exploitation is not indicated by any available data. The specific role(s) whose permissions are misconfigured are not named in available public data - consult the vendor advisory for the exact role boundary. Deployments that restrict administrative console access to internal management networks have a meaningfully reduced attack surface. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5 (High) is well-calibrated for this vulnerability. PR:L confirms an authenticated administrative account is the gate - mass unauthenticated exploitation is not possible, which meaningfully constrains the attack surface to insider threat, compromised credentials, or phishing of admin-role users. However, the subsequent-system impacts (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) reflect the outsized downstream blast radius of a PingFederate compromise: any system federating identity through the affected instance is at risk of manipulated authentication assertions, session hijacking, or service disruption. No EPSS data was provided; no KEV listing exists; no public proof-of-concept has been identified. Real-world prioritization should be driven by the value of the identity federation environment - a PingFederate instance brokering access to hundreds of applications warrants urgent patching, while isolated dev/test instances present lower urgency. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source data is misleading and overstates the ease of exploitation; this is a privilege escalation within an authenticated admin context, not a pre-auth bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privilege PingFederate administrative account (or a malicious insider with such access) navigates to the expression evaluation endpoint via the admin API. By submitting crafted expressions, they read sensitive identity attributes, adapter credentials, or token-signing configuration stored in the server's runtime context, then use that data to forge authentication assertions or pivot to downstream federated applications. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 14, 2026
Incorrect authorization in PingFederate's administrative expression evaluation endpoint allows authenticated low-privilege administrative users to invoke expression testing functionality reserved for higher-privileged roles. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.5, PR:L) confirms exploitation requires an existing administrative account, but the substantial downstream impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) reflects that PingFederate acts as an identity broker - compromising its expression evaluation capability cascades to every system relying on it for authentication and authorization decisions. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV listing.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch as described in Ping Identity Security Advisory SECADV054, available at https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/SECADV054-Improper-Authorization-in-PingFederate-Administrative-Expression-Evaluation-Endpoint. The exact patched version is not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the advisory for the precise fix version. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the PingFederate administrative console to trusted management networks or VPN endpoints only, reducing the attack surface to users already on privileged network segments. Review and audit current admin role assignments to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced - remove expression evaluation permissions from roles that do not operationally require them. Note that network restriction alone does not eliminate the risk if a lower-privileged admin account is compromised by an insider or credential theft.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
PingFederate (cpe:2.3:a:ping_identity:pingfederate) is an enterprise identity federation server supporting SAML 2.0, OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, and WS-Federation protocols. Its administrative console includes an expression evaluation endpoint that allows administrators to test scripted expressions - typically OGNL (Object Graph Navigation Language) or Groovy - used in adapter configurations, authentication policies, and attribute mapping pipelines. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates that the authorization check guarding this endpoint does not correctly enforce role boundaries: users possessing lower-tier administrative roles (intended for scoped admin tasks) can reach the expression evaluation API that should require a more privileged role. Expression evaluation in federation servers is high-impact capability because expressions operate within the server's runtime context, accessing identity attributes, session data, adapter configurations, and potentially system properties.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Network-accessible admin endpoint, low-privilege auth required; scope change because expression execution impacts all downstream federated systems beyond PingFederate itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (Ping Identity).
CVSS VectorVendor: Ping Identity
DescriptionCVE.org
A role-based access control issue was identified in the administrative expression evaluation functionality. This could allow users with certain administrative roles to access expression testing capabilities beyond their intended permissions.
Executive ViewAI
PingFederate, a critical identity broker managing enterprise authentication, contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing lower-privileged administrators to access high-privilege expression evaluation functionality. Since PingFederate orchestrates authentication and authorization decisions across connected applications, compromising this capability enables unauthorized policy modifications that cascade throughout the entire identity ecosystem.
Restrict firewall access to expression evaluation endpoints to high-privilege administrative roles only; disable expression testing if operationally feasible; enforce multi-factor authentication for all PingFederate administrators; enable detailed audit logging with real-time alerts on expression evaluation; conduct monthly administrative access reviews; implement role-based access controls limiting lower-privilege admins from authentication infrastructure tools.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-77373
GHSA-xffc-pg4j-3qv4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB