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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted media file to victim
  2. Delivery
    User opens/plays malicious media
  3. Exploit
    vdec missing bounds check triggers OOB write
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory in decoder process
  5. Impact
    Escalate privilege in media context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open or play attacker-controlled media that is processed by the MediaTek 'vdec' hardware video-decoder path on one of the listed affected chipsets (e.g., MT6768, MT6833, MT8186, MT8195, MT6877); the missing bounds check is reached during decode of the crafted stream. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the exploit does not fire without the user rendering the malicious content - and applicability only to the enumerated MediaTek SoCs running unpatched firmware (pre-ALPS11383899). No special authentication is needed (PR:N), and default decoder configurations are affected.

Impact

This is a credible, above-average-priority mobile vulnerability but not an emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full CIA impact, requiring only user interaction. However, the AV:N rating warrants scrutiny: 'vdec' is MediaTek's hardware video-decoder path, and an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in a decoder is realistically triggered by the victim opening or rendering a maliciously crafted media file/stream rather than by a purely remote network service - the AV:N + UI:R combination reflects this media-delivery model, so treat it as 'remotely delivered, locally processed' rather than a wormable remote service. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; prioritization should rest on the high technical impact (privilege escalation to the decoder/media process context) rather than demonstrated exploitation. Net: a genuine high-severity patch-soon issue for affected MediaTek-based devices, but current signals point to no known in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious video/media file or stream and delivers it to a victim (via a messaging app, website, or email attachment); when the user opens or plays it, the MediaTek vdec component performs an out-of-bounds write due to the missing bounds check. The memory corruption is leveraged to escalate privilege in the media/decoder context with no additional execution privileges. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and successful exploitation depends on the user interacting with the crafted content (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in MediaTek's 'vdec' hardware video-decoder path allows remote escalation of privilege on a broad set of affected MediaTek SoCs - including MT6768, MT6833, MT8186, MT8195 and MT6877 - when a victim opens or plays attacker-controlled media that reaches the vulnerable decode routine. Exploitation requires no additional execution privileges or authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) but does require user interaction, since the crafted stream must actually be rendered by the decoder; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the risk is best characterised as a credible, above-average-priority mobile vulnerability rather than an emergency. MediaTek has assigned patch ID ALPS11383899 (issue MSV-9614) and published guidance in its October 2026 product security bulletin.

RemediationAI

MediaTek has released a fix tracked by patch ID ALPS11383899 (issue ID MSV-9614); the primary remediation is to apply the firmware/driver update containing this patch via the device OEM's Android or ChromeOS security update, since MediaTek silicon patches are distributed through OEM BSP/firmware builds rather than directly to end users - verify with the OEM that the build includes the October 2026 MediaTek bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026). Until a patched firmware image is available for a given device, the practical mitigating controls are to avoid opening or playing media from untrusted sources on affected devices, and where the platform allows it, to disable or avoid hardware-accelerated decoding for untrusted content so the crafted bitstream is handled by a software decoder instead - the trade-off being degraded playback performance and battery life for high-resolution video and possible playback failures on formats the software path does not support. Content-filtering or blocking untrusted media delivery at the network boundary can reduce exposure but is easily bypassed by local files, messaging apps and side-loaded content, and none of these controls address the underlying missing bounds check, so patching remains the only complete fix. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but given that exploitation is network-delivered and only requires the victim to render a crafted file, patch prioritisation should follow normal OEM mobile-update cadence rather than emergency change procedures.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT8391
MediaTek chipset MT6833
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT6769
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT8186
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT8799
MediaTek chipset MT8196
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT8792
MediaTek chipset MT2718
MediaTek chipset MT8195
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT8189
MediaTek chipset MT8367
MediaTek chipset MT8788E
MediaTek chipset MT8696
MediaTek chipset MT8395
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT8910

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is 'vdec', MediaTek's hardware video-decoder block used across a wide range of smartphone, tablet, Chromebook and IoT SoCs (CPE-scoped via the 25 enumerated chipsets from MT2718 and MT8668 through MT8395 and MT8910). The flaw is classed as CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) arising from a missing bounds check performed while parsing an incoming video bitstream; when a crafted stream is decoded, the unchecked index/length causes a write past the end of an allocated buffer, producing memory corruption in the decoder context. Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, the attack is network-deliverable and needs no privileges, but the attacker gains nothing until the user renders the malicious content (UI:R), at which point confidentiality, integrity and availability are all rated High - consistent with corruption inside a privileged decoder/firmware path on the device. Because vdec sits beneath the application layer in the SoC firmware/media pipeline, successful corruption can plausibly translate into escalation beyond the decoding application, which is why MediaTek classifies this as a remote privilege escalation rather than a simple application crash. EUVD tracks the same issue as EUVD-2026-92208.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Crafted media is delivered remotely but requires the user to play it (AV:N, UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); OOB write yields full privilege escalation impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11383899; Issue ID: MSV-9614.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity out-of-bounds write in MediaTek's video decoder affects numerous system-on-chips (including MT6768, MT6833, MT8186, MT8195, and MT6877), enabling unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges if a user opens a crafted media file. Although no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation exists, the broad deployment of these chips across mobile and embedded devices means many organizational endpoints could be at risk. Leadership should prioritize patch deployment when available and reinforce user awareness of untrusted media.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include avoiding opening or playing untrusted media files and monitoring MediaTek's October 2026 product security bulletin for updated guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek SoCs power a large share of Android devices worldwide
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Related Vulnerabilities in MediaTek vdec Out-of-Bounds Write Flaws

View all 2
CVE-2026-20521 HIGH
8.4 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's Video HAL lets an unprivileged app already running on an affected device corrup

CVE-2026-20544 MEDIUM
6.8 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's meta component affects numerous MediaTek chipsets (including MT6789, MT6895, MT

CVE-2026-20589 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek venc on multiple chipsets allows an attacker who already possesses System-level p

CVE-2026-20588 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's mtee (MediaTek TEE) allows an attacker who already holds System privilege to ex

CVE-2026-20587 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek mtee allows a local attacker who already holds Android System privilege to exploi

CVE-2026-20533 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in the MediaTek display component could allow an attacker who already holds Android System-le

CVE-2026-20529 MEDIUM
6.7 Oct 05

Local privilege escalation in the battery component shipped with a wide range of MediaTek chipsets (including MT6765, MT

CVE-2025-20659 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 07

In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vuln

CVE-2026-20543 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 05

Local information disclosure in MediaTek Modem firmware affects devices built on more than 80 MediaTek chipset models, i

CVE-2026-20541 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 05

A missing permission check in MediaTek modem firmware permits an out-of-bounds read that can crash the baseband, produci

CVE-2026-20540 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 05

Remote denial of service against MediaTek modem (baseband) firmware affects more than 80 chipsets - including MT6765, MT

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