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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain System-privilege foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable aidl interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory with controlled data
  5. Impact
    Execute code in privileged context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold Android System-level privilege on the device (PR:H) and local access to the device (AV:L) - there is no remote or network path. The specific prerequisite is the ability to reach the vulnerable aidl (Android Interface Definition Language) IPC code path from a System-privileged context and trigger the use-after-free. The attack requires no user interaction (UI:N) and no non-default configuration, but the System-privilege requirement is the dominant limiting factor: this is a post-compromise escalation primitive, not an initial-access vulnerability. Affected scope is limited to the listed MediaTek chipsets (MT8189, MT8668, MT6993, MT8781, MT6881, MT8188, MT6899, MT6989, MT6991, MT6878, MT8910).

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity but low-urgency flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) confirms a local-only attack requiring the attacker to ALREADY hold System privilege, which the description reinforces ('if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege'). The high C/I/A impacts (6.7 Medium) reflect a full System→kernel/privileged-context escalation, but the PR:H precondition is a substantial barrier - this is not a remote or drive-by issue. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC availability was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or public exploit code. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (local vector in both CVSS and description), so there is no conflict to flag; the main caveat is simply that exploitation probability data (EPSS) is absent, so real-world likelihood cannot be quantified. Realistically this is a privilege-escalation building block an attacker chains after already compromising a System-level process, not a standalone high-priority breach vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already compromised a process running with Android System privilege (for example via a prior vulnerability or a malicious privileged app) invokes the vulnerable aidl path to trigger a use-after-free. By grooming the freed memory and reusing the dangling reference, they corrupt memory to escalate from System to a higher-privileged context on the device. No user interaction is required, but no public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek AIDL on affected chipsets is possible via a use-after-free memory corruption, but only after an attacker has already obtained Android System privilege and local access. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction and can yield high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within that privileged context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor patch ID ALPS11185225 and the October 2026 MediaTek security bulletin address the issue.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the MediaTek fix identified as ALPS11185225, distributed through the October 2026 MediaTek product security bulletin at https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026; no exact released firmware version number is provided in the input data, so coordinate with MediaTek or the device OEM for the build that includes this fix. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold Android System privilege, the primary compensating control is to prevent that prerequisite: keep devices updated, restrict adb/root access, avoid granting System-level privileges to untrusted apps, and enforce SELinux in enforcing mode. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce AIDL service exposure where feasible by disabling nonessential System-accessible AIDL endpoints, with the trade-off that this may break legitimate system or vendor features; monitor for abnormal local IPC activity as a secondary measure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so urgency is driven by the System-privilege prerequisite rather than mass exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8189
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT6881
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT6899
MediaTek chipset MT6989
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT6878
MediaTek chipset MT8910

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in aidl, Android's Interface Definition Language IPC mechanism, as implemented on MediaTek chipsets. A use-after-free occurs when code continues to reference memory after it has been freed, which can corrupt memory and allow a local attacker with System-level privilege to execute code or alter data in that privileged context. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, confirming local access, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability once the prerequisite System privilege is held. Affected scope is limited to the listed MediaTek chipsets; no CPE strings were provided in the input data, and this should be treated as a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local vector and no UI per description; PR:H because the attacker must already hold System privilege; high C/I/A reflect full privileged-context compromise with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In aidl, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11185225; Issue ID: MSV-9024.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek is a top-tier mobile SoC vendor; chipsets ship in vast numbers of Android devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's meta component affects numerous MediaTek chipsets (including MT6789, MT6895, MT

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Use-after-free memory corruption in MediaTek's apusys driver allows a local attacker who has already obtained Android Sy

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Local privilege escalation in the MediaTek display component could allow an attacker who already holds Android System-le

CVE-2025-20659 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 07

In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vuln

CVE-2026-20543 MEDIUM
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Local information disclosure in MediaTek Modem firmware affects devices built on more than 80 MediaTek chipset models, i

CVE-2026-20527 MEDIUM
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Denial of service in MediaTek cellular modem firmware lets an attacker running a rogue base station crash the modem of a

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