Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network delivery of malicious extension warrants AV:N; AC:H reflects heap-condition dependency; UI:R captures mandatory extension installation; full CIA:H reflects heap corruption RCE potential.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Heap buffer overflow in Base in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.109 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Heap buffer overflow in Google Chrome's Base component (versions prior to 151.0.7922.109) enables potential heap corruption and arbitrary code execution when a user installs a malicious Chrome Extension crafted by an attacker. Exploitation requires social engineering to achieve extension installation, reflected in the AC:H/UI:R CVSS metrics, which meaningfully constrains real-world attack scale compared to the raw 7.5 score. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available in 151.0.7922.109.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a write beyond the allocated heap buffer boundary, which in Chrome's Base utility library - a foundational C++ support layer used pervasively across the Chromium codebase - can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or objects. Chrome Extensions execute in a privileged renderer context with access to extension APIs; a crafted extension can supply malformed data to Base component routines in a way that triggers the overflow. Heap corruption of this class can be leveraged for type confusion or control-flow hijacking within the Chrome process. Affected product per EUVD CPE data: Chrome versions in the range prior to 151.0.7922.109.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.109 or later immediately via the browser's built-in update mechanism (Chrome menu → Help → About Google Chrome) or through enterprise deployment tooling. The vendor advisory is available at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01193673229.html. For organizations that cannot patch immediately, enforce Chrome Extension installation policies via Google Admin Console or Group Policy to restrict extensions to a managed allowlist - this directly eliminates the prerequisite attack vector. The trade-off is operational friction if users rely on third-party extensions. Additionally, disabling the 'Allow users to install other extensions' policy setting blocks sideloaded and Web Store extensions outside the approved list, preventing the malicious extension delivery mechanism entirely. Chromium-based browser vendors should be monitored for their own patch releases if those browsers are in scope.
Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: CriticalShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54126
GHSA-2w9g-53qp-p3g5