Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable with low-privilege auth required; no scope change; confidentiality unaffected; integrity and availability both high due to system collection destruction.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with a limited database-scoped role to perform an action against protected system collections that their assigned privileges should not permit. This could result in critical system collections being dropped and recreated without proper authorization.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in MongoDB Server allows an authenticated user holding only a limited database-scoped role to issue commands against protected system collections - such as system.users and system.roles - that their assigned privileges should explicitly prohibit. The flaw (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization) means MongoDB's role-based access control enforcement is bypassed for certain actions on these collections, enabling the attacker to drop and recreate them without proper authorization. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid MongoDB user account with at minimum a low-privilege, database-scoped role - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms that some level of authenticated access is necessary and that unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authenticated access and no user interaction - a realistic threat profile for any MongoDB instance accessible over a network with multiple user accounts. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained low-privilege MongoDB credentials - for example, through credential theft, phishing of a developer account, or a compromised application service account - authenticates over the network to a MongoDB instance. The attacker then issues a drop command against the system.users collection, which the authorization bypass allows to succeed despite the account's limited database-scoped role. … |
| Remediation | Monitor MongoDB JIRA ticket SERVER-130481 at https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130481 for a patched release version, as no specific fix version has been confirmed at time of analysis - patch status is available per vendor tracking but not independently verified. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: inventory all MongoDB deployments and document authenticated user counts per instance, with priority on production databases. …
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56881
GHSA-494v-9jwj-989h