Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector with high complexity for MITM positioning; scope changes to EMR cluster (S:C) with high confidentiality impact from session interception; no integrity or availability impact observed.
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5).
CVSS VectorVendor: ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Key exchange without entity authentication in the EMR SSH helper commands in Amazon AWS CLI before 1.45.28 and AWS CLI v2 before 2.35.3 might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept SSHsessions and file transfers via network positioning between the client and the EMR cluster endpoint.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to AWS CLI v1 1.45.28 or later, or AWS CLI v2 2.35.3 or later.
AnalysisAI
Man-in-the-middle interception of SSH sessions and file transfers is possible through the EMR SSH helper commands in Amazon AWS CLI v1 before 1.45.28 and v2 before 2.35.3 due to missing entity authentication during the SSH key exchange. Network-positioned attackers - requiring no privileges or user interaction - can substitute their own key material during the handshake and silently relay or inspect the session. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; however, the impact on downstream EMR cluster confidentiality is rated high (SC:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector).
Technical ContextAI
CWE-322 (Key Exchange without Entity Authentication) describes a failure to verify the identity of the remote party during SSH key exchange - specifically, the client does not confirm that the server presenting key material is the genuine EMR endpoint. In standard SSH, host key pinning or trust-on-first-use with cached fingerprints provides this assurance; the AWS CLI EMR SSH helper bypasses or omits this check. Amazon EMR (Elastic MapReduce) is AWS's managed big data cluster service, and its SSH helper commands in the CLI facilitate tunneling and file transfers to cluster endpoints. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P) confirms the network attack surface but requires specific attack conditions (network interposition), reflected in AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present). CPE identifiers for affected software correspond to aws-cli versions below the patched thresholds on both v1 and v2 branches.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to AWS CLI v1 1.45.28 or later, or AWS CLI v2 2.35.3 or later, as confirmed by the vendor advisory at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-071-aws/ and documented in the v1 changelog at https://github.com/aws/aws-cli/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.rst and the v2 changelog at https://github.com/aws/aws-cli/blob/v2/CHANGELOG.rst. If immediate upgrade is not operationally feasible, organizations should avoid using the AWS CLI EMR SSH helper commands over untrusted, shared, or public network paths; instead, route EMR SSH traffic exclusively through AWS VPC private subnets or AWS PrivateLink endpoints to eliminate the network interposition attack surface - note this does not fix the underlying host authentication defect but removes attacker positioning opportunity. As an additional compensating control, administrators can manually verify EMR cluster host key fingerprints out-of-band against values recorded at cluster launch time, though this is operationally complex at scale. Upgrading to the patched release is the only complete remediation.
Same weakness CWE-322 – Key Exchange without Entity Authentication
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52415
GHSA-hqvf-45jj-mccq