Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessFingerprint WordPress site for vulnerable plugin
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ExploitSend unauthenticated crafted password reset requests
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ExecutionExtract email addresses from insufficiently redacted responses
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ImpactCompile administrator and user email list for targeted phishing
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special configuration is required beyond network access to a WordPress site running Login & Register Forms version 3.0.0 through 4.0.1 with the plugin active. The vulnerable password reset endpoint is exposed by default whenever the plugin is enabled, requires no authentication (CVSS PR:N), and involves no user interaction (CVSS UI:N). The attack is not restricted to a specific platform or non-default deployment mode. The practical limiting factor is that the attacker must identify the target site as running this specific plugin, which is easily detectable via page source inspection or plugin fingerprinting tools; exploitation impact is bounded to email address disclosure and does not directly enable account takeover or code execution without additional attacker steps. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N accurately reflects that exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special access, making it technically trivial to abuse at scale. However, the impact is scoped entirely to information disclosure - specifically email address enumeration - rather than code execution or system compromise, which tempers urgency relative to RCE-class vulnerabilities sharing the same score. EPSS at 0.16% (5th percentile) indicates that despite a publicly available POC, widespread automated exploitation has not yet materialized; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec should treat this as a near-term patching priority given the ease of exploitation and the reconnaissance value of harvested admin email addresses for follow-on phishing campaigns. The vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, confirming no confirmed active exploitation. The POC's existence and near-zero attack complexity significantly lower the barrier for opportunistic attackers, elevating practical risk above what the raw EPSS figure alone suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running the Login & Register Forms plugin by inspecting page source or HTTP response headers. They submit a series of crafted password reset requests targeting known or guessed usernames; the plugin's response returns insufficiently redacted email addresses for each account, including the site administrator. A publicly available POC automates this enumeration process, enabling rapid harvesting of the full registered user email list without any credentials or user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
Unauthenticated email enumeration in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.0 through 4.0.1) exposes all registered user email addresses, including administrator accounts, via a flawed password reset mechanism. The plugin neither verifies that a reset request originates from the account owner nor adequately redacts email addresses in its HTTP response, allowing any unauthenticated attacker to harvest a site's full user roster through repeated requests. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, though EPSS remains low at 0.16%, indicating limited observed exploitation at time of analysis despite the trivial attack complexity.
RemediationAI
Update the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin to version 4.0.2 or later, which is the vendor-released patch confirmed by WPScan (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/589b7661-4a0d-4041-8c29-2819d8b1e402/). If immediate patching is not feasible, temporarily deactivating the plugin removes the vulnerable password reset endpoint from the attack surface entirely, though this disables all login and registration functionality for site visitors - a trade-off acceptable only for short remediation windows. As a secondary compensating control, deploying a WAF rule to rate-limit or block abnormal volumes of requests to the plugin's password reset endpoint reduces bulk enumeration effectiveness but does not eliminate the root vulnerability and should not substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the password reset flow of the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:login_&_register_forms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), reported by WPScan. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): when a password reset is initiated, the plugin's server-side handler returns the target account's email address in the HTTP response body without verifying the requester's identity or sufficiently masking the address. This dual failure - absent ownership verification and inadequate output redaction - means any unauthenticated HTTP client can iteratively query the reset endpoint to enumerate all registered accounts. Because administrator email addresses are also exposed, the vulnerability facilitates targeted spear-phishing and account takeover attempts against privileged users.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network request to the reset endpoint leaks email addresses with no integrity or availability impact, confirming AV:N/PR:N/C:H/I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin before 4.0.2 does not verify that a password reset request comes from the account's owner, and does not adequately redact the address returned in its response, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain registered users' email addresses, including administrators'.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.0-4.0.1) contains an unauthenticated email enumeration vulnerability that exposes all registered user email addresses, including administrative accounts, to any attacker without authentication. Exposed admin email addresses significantly increase organizational risk by enabling targeted phishing campaigns and credential compromise attacks against high-privilege accounts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Login Register Forms
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Account takeover in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (before 4.0.2) is enabled by a fundamentally broken pass
Account takeover in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions before 3.2.5) enables unauthenticated attacker
EUVD-2026-55030
GHSA-gxm4-76w3-xhp8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB