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IBM Db2 CVE-2026-17463

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77784 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-14 ibm GHSA-g9xv-h3jc-5g3h
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege Db2 credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to exposed DRDA listener on 50000/tcp
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate and open session
  4. Execution
    Issue the resource-consuming request repeatedly
  5. Persist
    Instance resources exhausted
  6. Impact
    Legitimate clients denied service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have valid Db2 authentication credentials - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, so a normal low-privileged database account is sufficient and no administrative rights are needed. The attacker must be able to reach the Db2 network listener (network attack vector, AV:N, typically DRDA on 50000/tcp, or an equivalent Db2 Connect Server gateway path) and must be able to send the request pattern that drives the resource exhaustion. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no non-default configuration, special feature enablement, or elevated role is documented in the available data. What limits real exposure: the requirement for an authenticated account, the fact that this is availability-only (no data read/write impact), and the SSVC 'Automatable: no' judgement, which suggests the triggering sequence is not trivially scriptable across arbitrary targets. The description does not name the specific resource or SQL/API surface involved, so teams cannot pre-screen for the required subsystem from the available data - that detail must come from the IBM bulletin.

Impact

CVSS places this at 6.5 with a network attack vector and low attack complexity, but privileges are required (PR:L), so the attacker must already hold a valid Db2 account - this substantially narrows the population of viable attackers and is why the score sits in the medium band despite network reachability. CISA's SSVC decision data reinforces a low-urgency posture: Exploitation = none, Automatable = no, Technical Impact = partial, which maps to a Track/Schedule-style decision rather than Act. No CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score or percentile was supplied, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - so there is no signal of in-the-wild or automated mass exploitation. The main caveat is that the data set is thin: there is no EPSS value, no proof-of-concept confirmation either way, and the description does not identify the specific resource or interface involved, so a defender cannot easily judge whether their exposed workload is the intended target. Treat this as a patching-hygiene item for internet-facing or multi-tenant Db2 instances, particularly where low-privilege application accounts are common, rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid but low-privileged Db2 account (obtained legitimately, via a compromised application credential, or through a leaked connection string) connects to the DRDA listener on 50000/tcp and repeatedly issues the request pattern that consumes the unbounded resource, such as opening many concurrent sessions or statements that each hold a scarce structure. Because complexity is low and autocorrelation is not required, a simple script against the exposed port can sustain the pressure until the instance becomes unresponsive to other clients. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so the attacker must first discover the specific triggering request themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 on Linux, UNIX and Windows (including Db2 Connect Server) can be driven into a denial-of-service condition by a remote attacker who holds valid database credentials, through uncontrolled consumption of server resources. The flaw is rated CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so the impact is loss of availability only - no confidentiality or integrity exposure is claimed. Patch exists via IBM support document 7286983; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none'.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: IBM has published fixes via the security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286983 - apply the current Db2 11.5.x or 12.1.x fix pack that this bulletin designates as containing the correction (the advisory, not the CVSS text, is the authoritative source for the exact build). Because the flaw requires an authenticated session, the strongest compensating control if you cannot patch immediately is to restrict which accounts can reach the DRDA listener: place Db2 behind network ACLs/firewalls limited to application hosts, and audit for low-privilege or shared accounts that are not actually needed - note this reduces but does not eliminate exposure, since any legitimate account can still trigger the condition. Additional interim options include lowering the instance's configured resource ceilings (e.g. tightening memory/agent/connection limits) so a single session cannot exhaust the whole instance, with the trade-off that these limits also cap legitimate peak workload and can cause unrelated connection or query failures under load. Db2 Connect Server endpoints should receive the same patch and the same access restrictions, since they expose the same engine to remote clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 12.1.0 ≤12.1.5
DB2 11.5.0 ≤11.5.9

Affected Packages

euvd db2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-400, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. IBM Db2's Linux, UNIX and Windows engine (the DB2 LUW code base, which also underpins Db2 Connect Server gateways) accepts authenticated client requests over its DRDA network listener and allocates memory, threads, lock structures, or similar per-request resources. If the software does not bound or throttle the consumption of one of those resource classes when a client drives it in a specific way, a valid session can exhaust capacity and starve other sessions or collapse the instance. CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected artifact is the core Db2 product rather than an add-on, and the EUVD affected-version list mirrors IBM's own ranges (11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5). Classifying this as a resource-exhaustion DoS (rather than memory corruption, injection, or logic bypass) means exploitation does not require code execution primitives - only the ability to send requests that the engine processes without adequate resource guards.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network reachable with low complexity, but requires a valid Db2 account (PR:L), and the impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise relational database, especially on Db2 LUW shops
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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