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IBM i CVE-2026-17109

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57374 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-jh8h-36r8-6cqh
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect remotely to IBM i command interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted input with injected parameters
  4. Execution
    Bypass input validation in command handler
  5. Persist
    Trigger unintended command execution
  6. Impact
    Degrade IBM i availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with at minimum low-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The attacker must have network access to the IBM i system (AV:N) and the ability to submit input to the specific command interface that lacks proper parameter validation. The exact subsystem, CL command, or API endpoint susceptible to injection is not identified in the available data; the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283289 should be consulted for specifics. Limiting factors include mandatory authentication, unchanged scope (S:U - no lateral movement to other systems), and the absence of confidentiality or integrity impact per the vendor CVSS vector. Organizations that restrict remote IBM i sessions to service accounts or named operators have a materially reduced attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects the bounded real-world risk: while the attack vector is network-accessible with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L), exploitation is gated behind valid credentials (PR:L), and impact is confined entirely to availability within the IBM i system itself (S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC has been identified, placing it firmly in the 'no public exploit' category. The authentication requirement substantially narrows the attacker population to credentialed insiders or accounts compromised by prior credential theft. The unchanged scope means successful exploitation cannot pivot to adjacent systems. CVSS integrity impact is stated as N by the vendor, though parameter injection that alters command behavior could plausibly carry integrity consequences - this discrepancy should be verified with IBM's advisory. In practice, this is a real but low-urgency priority, most relevant to environments with strict IBM i availability requirements such as transaction processing or batch workloads.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding valid IBM i credentials connects remotely over a network interface and submits a crafted request to a command-processing endpoint, injecting additional parameters beyond those expected by the application. The injected parameters alter command execution in an unintended way, disrupting the availability of the affected system or component. No public exploit code is known, so exploitation currently requires attacker familiarity with IBM i command structures and the specific vulnerable interface.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Parameter injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows remote authenticated attackers to append unexpected parameters to system commands, with a vendor-confirmed availability impact. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) places this at Medium severity, requiring only valid credentials and network access with no user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; administrators should apply the relevant PTF for their IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) by consulting the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283289. An exact patched version string is not independently confirmable from the provided data - the advisory must be used to identify correct PTF numbers per release level. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to IBM i command-processing interfaces (such as CL command entry points or API surfaces exposed to remote sessions) to the minimum set of trusted accounts, and audit current user privilege grants on the affected systems. Note that access restriction does not eliminate the vulnerability but reduces the exploitable population to the smallest feasible set.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 and i5/OS) is IBM's proprietary integrated operating system for IBM Power Systems hardware, widely used in financial services, manufacturing, and retail sectors. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the system fails to adequately sanitize or delimit user-controlled input before constructing or dispatching commands, allowing an attacker to append or inject additional parameters that alter the intended command semantics. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spans all sub-releases of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating the flaw is present across both current and extended-support release lines. The specific command interface or subsystem susceptible to injection is not identified in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity; PR:L reflects mandatory authentication; I:L added because parameter injection that alters command behavior plausibly affects system state integrity.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to add unexpected parameters to a command due to parameter injection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise platform limited to IBM Power Systems hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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