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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16952

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63698 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-28mg-g63p-pff3
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Log in to AIX or VIOS shell
  3. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled resource consumption
  4. Execution
    Exhaust system resource pool
  5. Impact
    Cause denial of service to OS or dependent VIOS partitions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account on the affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system - confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:L (low-privilege authenticated access) and AV:L (local attack vector). The attacker must have the ability to execute processes or consume resources on the target system. No special configuration, feature enablement, or non-default deployment mode is specified in the description as a prerequisite. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local shell access; remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the AV:L vector. The specific resource type being abused (CPU, memory, file descriptors, IPC) is not identified in available data, so it is unknown whether OS-level resource quotas (ulimits, WLM) in specific configurations would prevent exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) characterizes this as a local, low-complexity denial-of-service requiring only a standard user account - no special configuration or user interaction needed. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is contained to the vulnerable component and does not cross privilege boundaries to affect other systems. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, which meaningfully reduces near-term exploitation risk. While the CVSS availability impact is rated High, the local-only attack vector significantly narrows the attacker population to those with existing shell access - this is a meaningful constraint in well-managed AIX environments with strict account controls. In environments where shared AIX or VIOS partitions host multiple tenants or less-privileged service accounts, however, even a low-privileged user could weaponize this to disrupt I/O services for all dependent logical partitions, which elevates practical severity beyond the raw score suggests. The absence of confidentiality and integrity impact confirms this is purely a stability concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard local user account on an IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS system deliberately triggers resource consumption - for example, by spawning processes or allocating resources in a tight loop - until the system's resource pool is exhausted, causing services or the OS itself to become unresponsive. On a VIOS host, this could deny I/O services to all client logical partitions depending on that VIOS, amplifying the impact beyond the single host. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the attack concept is straightforward for any user with shell access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, enables a local low-privileged attacker to exhaust system resources and trigger a denial of service condition. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-400 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 with a local attack vector requiring low privileges. IBM has released a patch via advisory 7283858; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; organizations should consult the official IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 to obtain the specific fix level for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The exact patched version numbers are not enumerated in available input data and should be confirmed directly from the advisory before applying. As a compensating control pending patch application, administrators should enforce strict AIX user account controls - limit interactive logins to only necessary service accounts, restrict access to VIOS partitions to privileged administrators only, and implement resource quotas (ulimit policies, workload partitions, or AIX Workload Manager caps) to bound per-user or per-process resource consumption. Note that ulimit controls applied at the shell level can be bypassed by processes that bypass the shell; kernel-level WLM controls are more reliable but require configuration effort. For VIOS specifically, ensure that only the padmin administrative account has direct VIOS shell access, as this reduces the attacker population to those who have already achieved elevated access.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is an enterprise-grade Unix operating system designed for IBM Power hardware, widely deployed in financial, government, and critical infrastructure environments. IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is a specialized AIX partition that provides virtualized I/O resources to other logical partitions on the same Power system - making a DoS on VIOS particularly impactful as it can cascade to dependent guest partitions. The root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): the affected component fails to impose adequate limits on resource allocation (CPU, memory, file descriptors, or similar), allowing a local process to exhaust shared system resources. CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios confirm both product families are affected, though the exact subsystem within AIX or VIOS responsible for the resource mismanagement is not specified in available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local attack requiring low-privilege shell access; only availability impacted through resource exhaustion; no confidentiality or integrity loss; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the vulnerable system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Unix on IBM Power, finance and government sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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