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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16890

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62861 LOW
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-19 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-8m49-m6m5-wphj
3.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on AIX/VIOS
  2. Delivery
    Identify vulnerable kernel or subsystem code path
  3. Exploit
    Craft integer-overflowing input values
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read or resource exhaustion
  5. Impact
    Extract limited sensitive memory or crash subsystem component

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session on the affected system with at least a standard (non-root) user account, as indicated by CVSS PR:L and AV:L. The CVSS AC:H rating indicates that additional specific conditions must be present beyond simply having a local account - the exact triggering configuration or system state is not disclosed in publicly available descriptions but likely involves a particular system call sequence, subsystem state, or runtime condition. Exploitation is impossible remotely. Integrity impact is confirmed absent. Factors limiting exploitation include: mandatory physical or SSH-level local access, the high attack complexity threshold requiring non-default or condition-specific circumstances, the enterprise access controls typical of AIX and VIOS deployments, and the low impact ceiling even on successful exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 3.6 (Low) accurately reflects the constrained threat profile: AV:L requires the attacker to already have local system access, AC:H indicates non-trivial exploitation conditions that are not reliably reproducible across all configurations, and PR:L mandates at least a standard user account. Scope is unchanged (S:U), and both confidentiality and availability impacts are rated Low, with no integrity impact. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC has been identified, placing this at the lowest SSVC exploitation tier. The practical risk is further bounded by the niche, enterprise nature of IBM Power Systems environments, which typically enforce strict controls on local shell access - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica running a handful of AIX LPARs would face meaningful exposure primarily from insider threats or compromised service accounts rather than opportunistic external actors. This vulnerability does not warrant emergency response but should be addressed through normal IBM AIX patching cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on an affected IBM AIX 7.3 or VIOS 4.1 system identifies a vulnerable code path - likely a specific system call or internal subsystem interface - and supplies crafted input values designed to trigger the integer overflow. Under the specific conditions required by AC:H, the overflow bypasses a bounds check, causing the system to either return a small amount of sensitive memory content (such as kernel addresses or process data) to the caller, or exhaust a resource and crash a subsystem component. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Integer overflow in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows a local attacker with limited privileges to extract sensitive information or trigger a denial of service under specific high-complexity conditions. Rooted in CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), the vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.6 (Low), reflecting the mandatory local access requirement and elevated attack complexity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM Security Advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for the specific APARs or Technology Level updates that address this vulnerability on AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and VIOS 4.1. IBM delivers OS-level fixes as interim fixes or service packs; the advisory specifies the minimum required fix level. Patch version numbers are not independently confirmed in the available intelligence - administrators should apply whatever IBM designates as the corrective fix level. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict local interactive access to trusted, named accounts only, audit existing local user accounts and remove unnecessary access, and monitor for unexpected invocations of privileged subsystem interfaces. Note that restricting local logins may affect scheduled maintenance jobs or third-party monitoring agents that rely on local authentication.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 are enterprise-grade UNIX operating systems running on IBM Power Systems hardware; IBM PowerVM Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) 4.1 is the virtualization component responsible for providing I/O resource sharing across logical partitions (LPARs) in IBM's PowerVM hypervisor stack. The root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), where an arithmetic operation produces a value exceeding the representable range of the target integer type. In operating system or VIOS subsystems, such overflows can corrupt bounds-checking logic, leading to out-of-bounds reads that expose kernel or process memory, or to resource exhaustion that disrupts a subsystem. The IBM PSIRT advisory is published at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858, which contains the authoritative list of affected build levels and corresponding fixes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 3.6 LOW
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.6 LOW

Local-only attack vector, high complexity conditions, and low-privilege requirement align with an OS-level integer overflow reachable only from within the system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service due to an integer overflow.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise IBM Power Systems, niche UNIX platform with restricted deployment scale
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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