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kronosnet CVE-2026-15811

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46153 MEDIUM
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer (CWE-212)
2026-07-21 redhat GHSA-3p9p-8j59-v9h3
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local shell access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger or await cryptographic configuration change in kronosnet
  3. Exploit
    Locate freed heap memory region via memory disclosure technique
  4. Execution
    Extract residual plaintext encryption key
  5. Persist
    Decrypt captured cluster network traffic or forge cluster packets
  6. Impact
    Inject malicious packets to split cluster quorum

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data removal before release
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated account with at least low-level operating system privileges on a node running kronosnet version 1.34 or earlier (PR:L per CVSS). A cryptographic configuration change must occur during or after the attacker's session to place key material in freed memory; an attacker cannot exploit stale key residue from before they obtained access. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must additionally possess or leverage a reliable memory disclosure primitive capable of reading freed heap pages before the allocator reclaims them - this is non-trivial under ASLR and glibc heap hardening. ptrace-based access to peer processes is blocked by default on RHEL with Yama LSM (ptrace_scope=1), requiring the attacker to target their own process's freed memory or have a secondary disclosure primitive. Remote exploitation is not possible; this is strictly a local privilege and information-disclosure chain. The flaw is only triggered when a cryptographic configuration change is executed at runtime - static deployments with no mid-session key changes may not expose key material in this window.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.8 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L correctly reflects that exploitation is bounded to local, authenticated access with high attack complexity - modern mitigations (ASLR, heap hardening, ptrace restrictions via Yama LSM) meaningfully raise the bar for reliable key extraction. Despite the moderate composite score, the confidentiality component is rated High (C:H), which is the most consequential signal here: full recovery of the cluster encryption key collapses confidentiality of all cluster network traffic, not just a single data element. Integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) impacts reflect the additional capability to inject forged cluster packets and induce split-brain or fencing failures. No EPSS data was provided; however, the absence of a KEV listing and no known POC indicate this has not been weaponized at scale. The realistic threat actor is an insider or an attacker who has already achieved low-privileged code execution on a cluster node - at that point the elevated cluster communication impact makes exploitation strategically valuable despite the access prerequisites. Risk is elevated in environments where cluster encryption keys are the last trust boundary protecting intra-cluster traffic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged local account on an RHEL HA cluster node waits for or deliberately triggers a cryptographic configuration change in kronosnet (for example, by initiating a corosync key reload). Immediately following the change, the attacker uses a memory disclosure technique - such as /proc/pid/mem inspection, a ptrace-based heap scanner, or a secondary memory disclosure vulnerability - to locate and read the freed heap region still containing residual plaintext key material. With the recovered key, the attacker decrypts captured cluster heartbeat traffic or crafts authenticated-looking cluster packets to trigger split-brain behavior or spurious node fencing.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Sensitive memory exposure in kronosnet (versions <=1.34) allows a local attacker to recover live cluster encryption keys from freed heap memory following cryptographic configuration changes. Affected deployments include Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, 10, and OpenShift Container Platform 4, where kronosnet underpins the high-availability networking stack. Successful key recovery enables full decryption of cluster communications or malicious packet injection capable of destabilizing HA cluster quorum - no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade kronosnet to a version beyond 1.34 once a patched release is confirmed - monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15811 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500849 for the exact fixed package version, as no specific patched version is named in currently available data. As compensating controls while awaiting a patch: restrict local shell access to cluster nodes to the minimum required administrative accounts; enforce ptrace scope restrictions by setting /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope to 1 or 2, which prevents non-root processes from inspecting peer process memory (trade-off: may break some debugging and profiling tools); and implement periodic cluster encryption key rotation to limit the useful lifetime of any key recovered from freed memory. Hardening the cluster nodes with SELinux in enforcing mode can further constrain memory inspection capabilities available to low-privileged local users. Do not rely solely on network-layer controls, as this is a local attack vector.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

kronosnet (knet) is a network abstraction and transport multiplexer library that forms the cryptographic backbone of Red Hat's high-availability clustering stack, typically paired with corosync and pacemaker. It manages per-link encryption keys for intra-cluster communications. CWE-212 (Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer) is the root cause: when cryptographic configuration is changed at runtime, the framework deallocates associated memory structures without first zeroing the key material they contain. This leaves raw symmetric encryption keys resident in freed heap pages, accessible via memory disclosure primitives before the allocator reclaims and overwrites the region. Affected CPEs confirm the flaw is present across cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8, _9, and _10, as well as cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Local-only vector with low privilege and high complexity accurately reflects the requirement for both shell access and a reliable memory disclosure primitive to recover heap-resident key material.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.8 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in kronosnet's (version <=1.34) cryptographic configuration management. The framework does not correctly zero-out or wipe sensitive memory segments after executing changes to its cryptographic configuration. This omission leaves raw encryption keys resident in memory after the associated structures are freed. A local attacker capable of leveraging memory disclosure techniques could exploit this flaw to retrieve the active encryption key, allowing them to decrypt cluster network communications or inject malicious packets to cause severe high-availability cluster instability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized HA clustering library, enterprise Linux niche deployment only
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Affected
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Affected

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