Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
HTTP request smuggling requires a specific frontend-proxy-plus-backend topology to be exploitable, raising AC to High; no authentication or user interaction is required of the attacker.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty are vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by improper parsing of the HTTP transfer-encoding request header. By sending a specially crafted HTTP transfer-encoding request header, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to poison the web cache, bypass web application firewall protection, and conduct XSS attacks.
AnalysisAI
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty allows remote unauthenticated attackers to poison web caches, bypass web application firewall protections, and conduct cross-site scripting attacks by sending specially crafted Transfer-Encoding headers. The root cause is CWE-444, inconsistent interpretation of HTTP request boundaries between WebSphere and a frontend proxy component. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the ability to send HTTP requests with crafted Transfer-Encoding headers to a WebSphere Application Server instance, with no authentication required per the CVSS PR:N metric. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The IBM-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N rates this at 6.5, reflecting a network-accessible, unauthenticated attack with moderate confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Apply the vendor-released patch from IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610, which addresses the improper Transfer-Encoding header parsing in WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty; consult that advisory for the exact fixed interim fix or fix pack version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-78060
GHSA-mq4f-p367-w4xc