Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
HTTP request smuggling requires a proxy-backend topology disagreement (AC:H); inter-user cache/XSS impact implies scope change (S:C); no authentication or UI needed to smuggle.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty are vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by improper parsing of the HTTP transfer-encoding request header. By sending a specially crafted HTTP transfer-encoding request header, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to poison the web cache, bypass web application firewall protection, and conduct XSS attacks.
AnalysisAI
HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 (including the Liberty variant) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate shared HTTP caches, circumvent web application firewall rules, and inject malicious scripts into responses served to other users. The root cause is improper parsing of the HTTP Transfer-Encoding request header (CWE-444), a class of vulnerability that exploits disagreement between a front-end proxy and the back-end application server over where one HTTP request ends and the next begins. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Successful exploitation requires a reverse proxy or load balancer in front of WebSphere Application Server where the front-end and back-end parse the HTTP Transfer-Encoding header differently - exploitation against a WAS instance with no intermediary proxy is not viable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) merits scrutiny: the AC:L designation implies no special conditions, yet effective HTTP request smuggling requires a proxy-to-backend topology where the two tiers disagree on header parsing - not a universal deployment. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Apply the patch documented in IBM Security Bulletin https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610; the advisory specifies the exact interim fix or cumulative fix package for WAS 8.5, WAS 9.0, and Liberty. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-78068
GHSA-2fc8-vf8h-jfvw