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Wireshark CVE-2026-15174

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42420 MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-08 cve@gitlab.com GHSA-x9cw-h8q8-q64c
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: gitlab
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Severity by source

Vendor (gitlab) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

AV:L because exploitation requires opening a locally-staged malicious file; UI:R since the victim must actively open it; A:H for process crash; C:N and I:N as no data is exposed or modified.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (gitlab).

CVSS VectorVendor: gitlab

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:18 vuln.today
Patch available
Jul 08, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Catapult DCT2000 protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows denial of service

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.6 and 4.4.0-4.4.16 is caused by a heap-based buffer overflow in the Catapult DCT2000 protocol dissector, crashing the application when a crafted capture file is opened. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R) constrain exploitation to scenarios where an analyst is socially engineered into opening a malicious capture file - no remote or unauthenticated network exploitation path exists. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious DCT2000 capture file
Delivery
Deliver file to analyst via email or shared repository
Exploit
Analyst opens file in affected Wireshark version
Execution
Heap buffer overflow triggered in DCT2000 dissector
Impact
Wireshark process crashes

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the victim is running Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.6 or 4.4.0-4.4.16 and actively opens or processes a capture file containing crafted Catapult DCT2000 protocol data. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 5.5 Medium accurately reflects the constrained exploitability: the local attack vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R) mean this cannot be triggered remotely or passively - a victim must open a crafted file. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Catapult DCT2000 capture file engineered to overflow the heap buffer during dissection, then delivers it to a target analyst via email attachment, a bug bounty submission portal, or a shared network drive. When the analyst opens the file in an affected Wireshark version, the DCT2000 dissector triggers the heap overflow, immediately crashing Wireshark and disrupting any active analysis session. …
Remediation The primary fix is upgrading to Wireshark 4.6.7 (for the 4.6.x branch) or Wireshark 4.4.17 (for the 4.4.x branch) as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-52.html. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-15174 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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