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GitLab CE/EE CVE-2026-14351

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50479 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Metadata (CWE-1230)
2026-07-29 GitLab GHSA-86r3-q889-hvg2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify public GitLab project with accessible MRs
  2. Exploit
    Enumerate merge requests linked to confidential issues
  3. Execution
    Access MR without authentication
  4. Impact
    Read leaked confidential issue title in response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Exposure of sensitive info through metadata
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two specific conditions to be simultaneously true: (1) the target GitLab project must have at least one merge request that is accessible to unauthenticated users (i.e., the project is public or merge request visibility is not restricted), and (2) that merge request must reference or be linked to a confidential issue within the same project. No authentication is required per the vulnerability description, despite the PR:L designation in the official CVSS vector - this discrepancy should be treated as unresolved until the vendor clarifies. Exploitation is limited to reading confidential issue titles only; issue body content, comments, attachments, and other metadata are not disclosed. The attacker must be able to enumerate or discover relevant merge requests, which is trivial on public projects.

Impact

The official CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 4.3) indicates a low-privilege network vector with low confidentiality impact, yielding a moderate-low score. However, the vulnerability description explicitly states 'unauthenticated user,' which conflicts with the PR:L (low privileges) designation in the provided CVSS vector - this discrepancy should be verified with the vendor. If truly unauthenticated (PR:N), the actual attack surface is wider than the vector suggests. The impact is limited to confidential issue titles only - not issue bodies, attachments, or other sensitive content - which appropriately constrains severity. No EPSS data was provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation assessment. A publicly available exploit exists (HackerOne report), which elevates the practical risk above what the base score implies. Exploitation is not confirmed in CISA KEV, suggesting exploitation has not been observed at scale. Despite the broad version range (8.8 through pre-fix 19.2), the impact ceiling is low - an attacker gains only issue titles, which may reveal project names, feature names, or security-adjacent context depending on the organization's naming conventions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a GitLab project with publicly accessible merge requests and suspects or discovers that confidential issues exist on the project. Without any authentication, the attacker accesses one or more merge requests and observes confidential issue titles leaked in the merge request view - for example, a title such as 'CVE-2026-XXXX: critical auth bypass in payment module' reveals internal security work. A publicly available exploit exists via HackerOne report 3708242, which documents the specific request or condition that triggers the disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

Confidential issue title disclosure in GitLab CE/EE affects all versions from 8.8 through 19.2 (pre-fix), allowing unauthenticated access to sensitive issue titles via improper authorization checks on publicly accessible merge requests. An attacker who can access a public merge request linked to a confidential issue can read the confidential issue's title without any project membership or authentication. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, but a publicly available exploit exists via HackerOne report 3708242, and EPSS data was not provided - risk is moderate given broad version impact and low exploitation complexity.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to one of the patched versions released by GitLab: 19.0.5, 19.1.3, or 19.2.1. The patch release advisory is documented at https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-2-1-released/. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to audit and restrict the visibility of merge requests on projects containing confidential issues - specifically, ensuring that projects with confidential issues do not expose merge requests to unauthenticated or non-member users. This can be done via project settings under 'Merge Requests' visibility. The trade-off is reduced collaboration for open-source or externally collaborative projects. Note that this control mitigates exposure but does not fix the underlying authorization flaw, so patching remains mandatory.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitLab 19.1 <19.1.3
GitLab 8.8 <19.0.5
GitLab 19.2 <19.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd gitlab fix: 19.0.5, 19.1.3, 19.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GitLab implements a confidentiality model for issues (CWE-1230: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies), where issues can be marked confidential to restrict visibility to project members with appropriate roles. Merge requests, however, can be publicly accessible even on internal or private repositories if project visibility settings permit. The vulnerability arises from a policy incompatibility: when a merge request references or links a confidential issue, the authorization check governing the merge request's public view failed to mask the confidential issue title. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers both Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE), spanning a very wide version range from 8.8 through the 19.2 branch. The root cause class (CWE-1230) reflects a systemic failure to enforce the more restrictive of two intersecting access policies - a common class of authorization bypass in platforms with layered visibility controls.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Description states unauthenticated exploitation via public MR, so PR:N overrides the provided PR:L; only confidential issue titles are disclosed, so C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 29, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 19:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 8.8 before 19.0.5, 19.1 before 19.1.3, and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to view the title of a confidential issue through a publicly accessible merge request due to improper authorization checks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant DevOps platform across enterprise and open-source organizations
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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