Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to charger location
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ExploitConnect USB cable to exposed device port
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ExecutionDevice grants access without authentication challenge
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ImpactInteract with device functionality (config, diagnostics, firmware)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires physical proximity to the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home device and direct access to its exposed USB port - no remote or network-based exploitation path exists. No credentials, special software, or elevated privileges on the device are required (PR:N per CVSS). Limiting factors: the attacker must physically reach the USB port, which in typical residential installations is accessible only to the homeowner or authorized installer. The 'Home' product designation implies single-family or small residential deployment, further constraining the realistic threat population. Exploitation is not feasible from outside the physical installation location. No specific non-default configuration or feature-flag is required - the missing authentication affects the USB interface in its default, as-shipped state. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.0 score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L is internally consistent and realistic: physical access (AV:P) is the hard prerequisite that drastically limits the threat population. Attack complexity is low and no authentication is required on the device side, meaning exploitation requires no special skills once physical access is achieved. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no POC or exploit code is publicly known, aligning with the niche, physically-constrained nature of the flaw. For a device marketed as a residential home charger, the realistic attacker pool is very narrow - primarily disgruntled household members, contractors, or in shared-facility deployments, other tenants. Risk is meaningfully higher if the device is deployed in semi-public settings such as shared parking garages or multi-unit buildings where the USB port is accessible to untrusted parties. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker in a shared residential parking garage identifies an Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home unit assigned to another tenant, connects a USB cable to the exposed interface, and immediately gains access to device functionality - such as configuration, diagnostics, or firmware interaction - without supplying any credentials. Because the device performs no authentication challenge over USB, exploitation is instantaneous upon physical connection. No public exploit tool or POC has been identified, but the simplicity of the flaw means no specialized tooling is needed beyond a standard USB connection. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026
Authentication bypass on the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home EV charger allows physically present attackers to access device functionality without credentials via the exposed USB interface. The CWE-306 flaw represents a complete absence of authentication on the USB attack surface, not a weak implementation - any USB-connected party is immediately granted access. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; real-world risk is bounded by the physical access prerequisite inherent to the AV:P vector.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the CPE wildcard and absence of a fix version in the ZDI advisory data confirm no patched firmware version has been publicly specified. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-434/ should be checked for updated vendor response or coordinated patch release. As compensating controls: physically block the USB port using a commercial USB port blocker or tamper-evident seal, which prevents unauthorized connectivity without affecting AC charging functionality. In shared or semi-public deployments, mount the charger inside a locked enclosure or restrict physical access to the USB port area. For enterprise fleet deployments, implement physical security logging (cameras, access controls) covering the charger installation point. These controls directly address the AV:P attack vector and are the only effective mitigation until a firmware update is available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) on the USB interface of the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home residential EV charging station. EV chargers commonly expose USB ports for diagnostic, configuration, or firmware-update purposes; when these interfaces lack any authentication gate, they become a direct control plane accessible to anyone with physical connectivity. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_home:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a full wildcard across all version fields, indicating no version has been identified as unaffected. The disclosed ZDI tracking ID is ZDI-CAN-29046, published by the Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-26-434.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Physical USB connection mandatory (AV:P); no authentication required on device (PR:N); limited CIA impact reflects bounded functionality scope of a residential charger.
Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).
CVSS VectorVendor: zdi
DescriptionCVE.org
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home USB Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home EV chargers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the exposed USB interface. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-29046.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-50557
GHSA-593q-wccq-q7r6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB