Skip to main content

Autel MaxiCharger CVE-2026-13306

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50557 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-29 zdi GHSA-593q-wccq-q7r6
4.3
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to charger location
  2. Exploit
    Connect USB cable to exposed device port
  3. Execution
    Device grants access without authentication challenge
  4. Impact
    Interact with device functionality (config, diagnostics, firmware)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires physical proximity to the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home device and direct access to its exposed USB port - no remote or network-based exploitation path exists. No credentials, special software, or elevated privileges on the device are required (PR:N per CVSS). Limiting factors: the attacker must physically reach the USB port, which in typical residential installations is accessible only to the homeowner or authorized installer. The 'Home' product designation implies single-family or small residential deployment, further constraining the realistic threat population. Exploitation is not feasible from outside the physical installation location. No specific non-default configuration or feature-flag is required - the missing authentication affects the USB interface in its default, as-shipped state.

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L is internally consistent and realistic: physical access (AV:P) is the hard prerequisite that drastically limits the threat population. Attack complexity is low and no authentication is required on the device side, meaning exploitation requires no special skills once physical access is achieved. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no POC or exploit code is publicly known, aligning with the niche, physically-constrained nature of the flaw. For a device marketed as a residential home charger, the realistic attacker pool is very narrow - primarily disgruntled household members, contractors, or in shared-facility deployments, other tenants. Risk is meaningfully higher if the device is deployed in semi-public settings such as shared parking garages or multi-unit buildings where the USB port is accessible to untrusted parties.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker in a shared residential parking garage identifies an Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home unit assigned to another tenant, connects a USB cable to the exposed interface, and immediately gains access to device functionality - such as configuration, diagnostics, or firmware interaction - without supplying any credentials. Because the device performs no authentication challenge over USB, exploitation is instantaneous upon physical connection. No public exploit tool or POC has been identified, but the simplicity of the flaw means no specialized tooling is needed beyond a standard USB connection.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

Authentication bypass on the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home EV charger allows physically present attackers to access device functionality without credentials via the exposed USB interface. The CWE-306 flaw represents a complete absence of authentication on the USB attack surface, not a weak implementation - any USB-connected party is immediately granted access. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; real-world risk is bounded by the physical access prerequisite inherent to the AV:P vector.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the CPE wildcard and absence of a fix version in the ZDI advisory data confirm no patched firmware version has been publicly specified. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-434/ should be checked for updated vendor response or coordinated patch release. As compensating controls: physically block the USB port using a commercial USB port blocker or tamper-evident seal, which prevents unauthorized connectivity without affecting AC charging functionality. In shared or semi-public deployments, mount the charger inside a locked enclosure or restrict physical access to the USB port area. For enterprise fleet deployments, implement physical security logging (cameras, access controls) covering the charger installation point. These controls directly address the AV:P attack vector and are the only effective mitigation until a firmware update is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

MaxiCharger AC Elite Home 1.39.51

Affected Packages

euvd maxicharger_ac_elite_home no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) on the USB interface of the Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home residential EV charging station. EV chargers commonly expose USB ports for diagnostic, configuration, or firmware-update purposes; when these interfaces lack any authentication gate, they become a direct control plane accessible to anyone with physical connectivity. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_home:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a full wildcard across all version fields, indicating no version has been identified as unaffected. The disclosed ZDI tracking ID is ZDI-CAN-29046, published by the Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-26-434.

Know when Maxicharger Ac Elite Home gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Physical USB connection mandatory (AV:P); no authentication required on device (PR:N); limited CIA impact reflects bounded functionality scope of a residential charger.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home USB Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home EV chargers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the exposed USB interface. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-29046.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche residential EV charger, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy