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Nr1800x Firmware CVE-2026-1328

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-01-22 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Totolik NR1800X web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized ssid parameter in setWizardCfg
  4. Execution
    Trigger buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Totolik NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 router with /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi POST handler accessible; attacker requires valid login credentials (PR:L) to setWizardCfg function; default web interface must be enabled.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, buffer overflow.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Buffer overflow in Totolik NR1800X firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through malformed SSID parameters in the setWizardCfg POST handler. Public exploit code is available and no patch has been released, leaving affected devices vulnerable to remote code execution. This vulnerability requires valid credentials but presents critical risk given the device's network exposure and lack of mitigation options.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Impacted is the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Nr1800X Firmware. A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Impacted is the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jan 29, 2026 - 17:47 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 22, 2026 - 15:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Impacted is the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability face significant risk from CVE-2026-1328, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:9.1.0u.6279_b20210910:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-45841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the text parameter

CVE-2023-7220 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 09

A vulnerability was found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 and classified as critical. Rated critical severity

CVE-2023-36340 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 16

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the http_host parameter in the fu

CVE-2022-41525 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the OpModeCfg fu

CVE-2022-41522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an unauthenticated stack overflow via the "main" funct

CVE-2022-41518 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the UploadFirmwa

CVE-2025-45845 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid5g paramet

CVE-2025-45844 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid parameter

CVE-2025-45843 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid parameter

CVE-2025-45842 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid5g paramet

CVE-2022-44256 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 contains a post-authentication buffer overflow via parameter lang in the setLangua

CVE-2022-41528 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the text parameter

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