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TP-Link Kasa CVE-2026-13230

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44577 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-15 TPLink GHSA-rccw-h6pm-46g4
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to local network segment
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted local discovery protocol request to device
  3. Execution
    Device responds without authentication
  4. Impact
    Extract geolocation metadata from response payload

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be on the same local network segment (adjacent network) as the affected TP-Link Kasa EC70 v4 or EC71 v4 device - for example, connected to the same Wi-Fi access point or LAN. No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS). The device must be powered on and operational so its local discovery service is responsive. No special non-default configuration is required; the vulnerability exists in the default discovery mechanism. Exploitation is limited by the adjacency requirement: remote internet-based attackers cannot reach the discovery service without first gaining LAN access via another vector (e.g., VPN compromise, rogue device, or physical access). Geolocation data exposure is the only impact; the attacker cannot modify device settings or cause a denial of service through this vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) accurately captures the constrained risk profile. The adjacent network requirement (AV:A) is the primary limiting factor: exploitation requires physical or logical presence on the same network segment as the device, ruling out internet-scale opportunistic attacks. The low confidentiality impact (VC:L) reflects geolocation data leakage - sensitive from a privacy standpoint but not a system-compromise class finding. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, and EPSS data is not available for this CVE. The vulnerability is real and warrants patching - particularly in enterprise or sensitive-location deployments where physical location disclosure is a meaningful operational security concern - but it does not represent an imminent compromise risk for most consumer deployments. The risk is elevated in environments where insider threat or rogue Wi-Fi client access is a concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi or wired LAN segment as a Kasa EC70 or EC71 device crafts a discovery protocol request targeting the device's local advertisement service. The device responds with a payload that includes geolocation metadata - such as coordinates or address data stored by the device - without requiring any credentials. No public exploit code exists, but the attack requires only basic network tooling and knowledge of the discovery protocol format.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in TP-Link Kasa EC70 v4 and EC71 v4 exposes sensitive geolocation data to any attacker on the same local network segment. The flaw resides in the devices' local discovery mechanism, which returns geolocation-related information in response to crafted network probes without requiring any credentials. Impact is limited to confidentiality; no integrity or availability compromise is possible through this vector. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying the patched firmware provided by TP-Link. Firmware release notes and downloads are available at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/ec71/#Firmware-Release-Notes and https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/ec70/v4/#Firmware-Release-Notes; users should update to the latest firmware version listed on those pages. The vendor advisory at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5192/ should be consulted for the specific fixed firmware version. As a compensating control prior to patching, isolating these devices on a dedicated IoT VLAN with strict inter-VLAN routing rules will prevent untrusted local network clients from reaching the discovery port - this is architecturally sound regardless of patching. Disabling device discovery features via the Kasa app (if the option exists) may also reduce exposure but should be verified not to break core device functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kasa EC71 v4 0 <2.4.1 Build 20260621 rel.76536
Kasa EC70 v4 0 <2.4.1 Build 20260621 rel.76536

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are TP-Link Kasa-branded smart devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:kasa_ec71_v4 and cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:kasa_ec70_v4), likely smart cameras or plugs with built-in local network discovery protocols (e.g., mDNS, SSDP, or a proprietary TP-Link discovery protocol). CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) identifies the root cause: the discovery mechanism broadcasts or responds to probes with more information than is necessary, including geolocation metadata that should be restricted. This is a classic over-disclosure in IoT device advertisement protocols, where convenience features expose device context data without access controls.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent network vector required; no authentication needed; only low confidentiality impact from geolocation disclosure; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An information disclosure vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Kasa EC70 v4 and EC71 v4 in the local discovery mechanism, which exposes sensitive geolocation information without requiring authentication. This issue allows an attacker on the same local network to retrieve geolocation-related data through crafted responses.

The vulnerability impacts confidentiality only, with no evidence of integrity of availability impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer IoT smart home devices, limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Related Vulnerabilities in TP-Link Kasa EC70/EC71 Firmware Security Flaws

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