Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable authenticated user with write and aggregation rights (PR:L) triggers low-complexity availability-only crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated user can cause a {{mongod}} process to be terminated by the operating system under memory pressure by performing a specific data type conversion operation within MongoDB's aggregation framework. The behavior stems from disproportionate memory consumption during this operation, and requires both write access to the database and the ability to run aggregation queries.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in MongoDB's aggregation framework allows an authenticated database user with write access to crash the mongod process by triggering a specific data type conversion operation that consumes disproportionate memory, causing the operating system's out-of-memory killer to terminate the process under memory pressure. Affected are MongoDB server deployments where low-privileged users can run aggregation queries; the CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1 with high availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
MongoDB's aggregation framework is a pipeline-based data processing engine within the mongod server that transforms documents through staged operations, including type conversion expressions (e.g. $convert / type-coercion operators). This vulnerability is classified as CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): a particular data type conversion operation allocates memory disproportionate to the input without an effective upper bound or throttle, so a single crafted aggregation can grow mongod's resident memory until the OS OOM-killer terminates the process. The root cause is unbounded memory consumption inside the aggregation execution path rather than a memory-safety corruption bug, which is why the impact is availability-only.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to the MongoDB Server release that addresses SERVER-128584 once available; no vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis, so consult the MongoDB advisory at https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-128584 for the exact fixed build. As compensating controls until patched, apply least-privilege role-based access control so that only trusted roles hold write plus aggregation privileges (revoke unnecessary readWrite/aggregation grants), which reduces the pool of accounts that can trigger the crash but may disrupt legitimate ETL/reporting workloads that rely on aggregations. Additionally, run mongod under an OS cgroup/systemd memory limit and enable automatic process restart (e.g. systemd Restart=on-failure or a replica-set arbiter/failover) so an OOM kill causes rapid recovery rather than sustained outage - noting this mitigates downtime duration, not the crash itself. Where feasible, monitor for anomalous memory spikes and long-running aggregation operations and terminate them via server-side operation limits.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-47785